"φέγγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phengaîon",
      "word": "φεγγαῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phengítēs",
      "word": "φεγγίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phengoboléō",
      "word": "φεγγοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phéngō",
      "word": "φέγγω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrusophengḗs",
      "word": "χρυσοφεγγής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "fengo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: fengo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: fengo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "φέγγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spingiù",
        "t": "to glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "funko",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German funko (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Traditionally compared with Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”), as well as with Old High German funko (“spark”), but this suggestion is impossible in view of the initial stops. Other theories taking the word as a contamination of an unattested *σπέγγος (*spéngos) and φάος (pháos, “light”) are farfetched.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phéngos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φέγγος",
      "roman": "tò phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tṑ phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φέγγη",
      "roman": "tà phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φέγγους",
      "roman": "toû phéngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φεγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phengoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φεγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phengôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tôi phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φεγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phengoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φέγγεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phéngesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phéngesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φέγγος",
      "roman": "tò phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tṑ phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φέγγη",
      "roman": "tà phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγος",
      "roman": "phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγει",
      "roman": "phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγη",
      "roman": "phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φέγγεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "φέγγους"
      },
      "expansion": "φέγγος • (phéngos) n (genitive φέγγεος or φέγγους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φέγγος",
        "2": "φέγγους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 13 4 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 15 5 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 11 6 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, splendour, lustre"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-oaZ~AuwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φάος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moonlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-oiklucOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of torches or fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-e7kVLVP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of the eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-yqvPblcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, glory, pride"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-1DL8uCRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delight, glory, pride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰéŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰéŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φέγγος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phengaîon",
      "word": "φεγγαῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phengítēs",
      "word": "φεγγίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phengoboléō",
      "word": "φεγγοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phéngō",
      "word": "φέγγω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrusophengḗs",
      "word": "χρυσοφεγγής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "fengo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: fengo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: fengo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "φέγγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spingiù",
        "t": "to glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "funko",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German funko (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Traditionally compared with Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”), as well as with Old High German funko (“spark”), but this suggestion is impossible in view of the initial stops. Other theories taking the word as a contamination of an unattested *σπέγγος (*spéngos) and φάος (pháos, “light”) are farfetched.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phéngos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φέγγος",
      "roman": "tò phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tṑ phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φέγγη",
      "roman": "tà phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φέγγους",
      "roman": "toû phéngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φεγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phengoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φεγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phengôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tôi phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φεγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phengoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φέγγεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phéngesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phéngesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φέγγος",
      "roman": "tò phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tṑ phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φέγγη",
      "roman": "tà phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγος",
      "roman": "phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγει",
      "roman": "phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγη",
      "roman": "phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φέγγεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "φέγγους"
      },
      "expansion": "φέγγος • (phéngos) n (genitive φέγγεος or φέγγους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φέγγος",
        "2": "φέγγους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light, splendour, lustre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φάος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moonlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of torches or fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of the eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, glory, pride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delight, glory, pride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰéŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰéŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φέγγος"
}