See φάος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φάος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amphiphaḗs",
"sense": "-φαής (-phaḗs)",
"word": "ἀμφιφαής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαεινός"
},
"expansion": "φαεινός (phaeinós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάω"
},
"expansion": "φάω (pháō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαίνω"
},
"expansion": "φαίνω (phaínō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubar",
"3": "",
"4": "radiance, light"
},
"expansion": "Latin iubar (“radiance, light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भास्",
"3": "",
"4": "light, brilliance"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भास् (bhās, “light, brilliance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भास",
"3": "",
"4": "luster, light"
},
"expansion": "भास (bhāsa, “luster, light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "basu",
"3": "",
"4": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Old English basu (“purple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”). Compare φαεινός (phaeinós), φάω (pháō), and φαίνω (phaínō). Cognates include Latin iubar (“radiance, light”); Sanskrit भास् (bhās, “light, brilliance”) and भास (bhāsa, “luster, light”); and Old English basu (“purple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ος",
"roman": "tò pháos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́εε",
"roman": "tṑ pháee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "tà pháea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́εος",
"roman": "toû pháeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phaéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰέων",
"roman": "tôn phaéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́εῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi pháeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phaéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́εσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́εσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pháesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pháesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ος",
"roman": "tò pháos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́εε",
"roman": "tṑ pháee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "tà pháea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ος",
"roman": "pháos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́εε",
"roman": "pháee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "pháea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́εος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "φάος • (pháos) n (genitive φᾰ́εος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ος",
"2": "φᾰ́εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 6 4 6 4 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.24"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, especially daylight",
"the light of a torch, fire, a light"
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-1vL~B3xQ",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 6 4 6 4 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.429"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, especially daylight",
"of the light or time of day"
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-UvTF4mlN",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 6 4 6 4 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.371"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.605"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 515E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, especially daylight"
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-KwFON5eh",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.61"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 153"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the life of men"
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-0jRcr9Bj",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the life of men"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 447"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a day"
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-TtBC4Bzr",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 10.75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the light of the eyes"
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-sES4lK1l"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.515B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a window"
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-etLD24nN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 6 4 6 4 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.615"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delight, deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc."
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-AoTBAeh-",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"deliverance",
"deliverance"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative or poetic) delight, deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 16 2 4 2 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 6 4 6 4 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 18 3 5 3 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.163"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dark ring around the nipple, areola"
],
"id": "en-φάος-grc-noun-AwdFz12p",
"links": [
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"areola",
"areola"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phaûos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "φαῦος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phóōs",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "φόως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assimilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phôs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "φῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contracted"
}
],
"word": "φάος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amphiphaḗs",
"sense": "-φαής (-phaḗs)",
"word": "ἀμφιφαής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαεινός"
},
"expansion": "φαεινός (phaeinós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάω"
},
"expansion": "φάω (pháō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαίνω"
},
"expansion": "φαίνω (phaínō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubar",
"3": "",
"4": "radiance, light"
},
"expansion": "Latin iubar (“radiance, light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भास्",
"3": "",
"4": "light, brilliance"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भास् (bhās, “light, brilliance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भास",
"3": "",
"4": "luster, light"
},
"expansion": "भास (bhāsa, “luster, light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "basu",
"3": "",
"4": "purple"
},
"expansion": "Old English basu (“purple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”). Compare φαεινός (phaeinós), φάω (pháō), and φαίνω (phaínō). Cognates include Latin iubar (“radiance, light”); Sanskrit भास् (bhās, “light, brilliance”) and भास (bhāsa, “luster, light”); and Old English basu (“purple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pháos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ος",
"roman": "tò pháos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́εε",
"roman": "tṑ pháee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "tà pháea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́εος",
"roman": "toû pháeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phaéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰέων",
"roman": "tôn phaéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́εῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi pháeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phaéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́εσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́εσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pháesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pháesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φᾰ́ος",
"roman": "tò pháos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́εε",
"roman": "tṑ pháee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "tà pháea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ος",
"roman": "pháos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́εε",
"roman": "pháee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "pháea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́εος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "φάος • (pháos) n (genitive φᾰ́εος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ος",
"2": "φᾰ́εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.24"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, especially daylight",
"the light of a torch, fire, a light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.429"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, especially daylight",
"of the light or time of day"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.371"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.605"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 515E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, especially daylight"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.61"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 153"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the life of men"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the life of men"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 447"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 10.75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the light of the eyes"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.515B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a window"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.615"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delight, deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"deliverance",
"deliverance"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative or poetic) delight, deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.163"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dark ring around the nipple, areola"
],
"links": [
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"areola",
"areola"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "phaûos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "φαῦος"
},
{
"roman": "phóōs",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "φόως"
},
{
"word": "assimilation"
},
{
"roman": "phôs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "φῶς"
},
{
"word": "contracted"
}
],
"word": "φάος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.