See τόπαζος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "topazius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: topazius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: topazius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "топаз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "топа́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "topaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपस्",
"t": "fire, heat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τόπᾰζος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tópazos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόπᾰζος",
"roman": "ho tópazos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "tṑ topázō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόπᾰζοι",
"roman": "hoi tópazoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου",
"roman": "toû topázou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
"roman": "toîn topázoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων",
"roman": "tôn topázōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ",
"roman": "tôi topázōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
"roman": "toîn topázoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις",
"roman": "toîs topázois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόπᾰζον",
"roman": "tòn tópazon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "tṑ topázō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους",
"roman": "toùs topázous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπᾰζε",
"roman": "tópaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "topázō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπᾰζοι",
"roman": "tópazoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπᾰζος",
"2": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόπᾰζος • (tópazos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπᾰζος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "grc:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topázion",
"word": "τοπᾰ́ζῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot"
],
"id": "en-τόπαζος-grc-noun-p045eJsL",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"chrysolite",
"chrysolite"
],
[
"peridot",
"peridot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tópazon",
"word": "τόπᾰζον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόπαζος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topázion",
"word": "τοπᾰ́ζῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "topazius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: topazius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: topazius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "топаз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "топа́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "topaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपस्",
"t": "fire, heat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τόπᾰζος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tópazos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόπᾰζος",
"roman": "ho tópazos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "tṑ topázō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόπᾰζοι",
"roman": "hoi tópazoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου",
"roman": "toû topázou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
"roman": "toîn topázoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων",
"roman": "tôn topázōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ",
"roman": "tôi topázōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
"roman": "toîn topázoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις",
"roman": "toîs topázois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόπᾰζον",
"roman": "tòn tópazon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "tṑ topázō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους",
"roman": "toùs topázous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπᾰζε",
"roman": "tópaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "topázō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπᾰζοι",
"roman": "tópazoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπᾰζος",
"2": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόπᾰζος • (tópazos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπᾰζος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"chrysolite",
"chrysolite"
],
[
"peridot",
"peridot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tópazon",
"word": "τόπᾰζον"
}
],
"word": "τόπαζος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τόπαζος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.