See τόπαζος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "topazius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: topazius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: topazius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "топаз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "топа́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "topaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपस्",
"t": "fire, heat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τόπᾰζος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tópăzos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόπᾰζος",
"roman": "ho tópăzos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "tṑ topắzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόπᾰζοι",
"roman": "hoi tópăzoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου",
"roman": "toû topắzou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
"roman": "toîn topắzoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων",
"roman": "tôn topắzōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ",
"roman": "tôi topắzōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
"roman": "toîn topắzoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις",
"roman": "toîs topắzois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόπᾰζον",
"roman": "tòn tópăzon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "tṑ topắzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους",
"roman": "toùs topắzous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπᾰζε",
"roman": "tópăze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "topắzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπᾰζοι",
"roman": "tópăzoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπᾰζος",
"2": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόπᾰζος • (tópăzos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπᾰζος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "grc:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topắzĭon",
"word": "τοπᾰ́ζῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot"
],
"id": "en-τόπαζος-grc-noun-p045eJsL",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"chrysolite",
"chrysolite"
],
[
"peridot",
"peridot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tópăzon",
"word": "τόπᾰζον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόπαζος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topắzĭon",
"word": "τοπᾰ́ζῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "topazius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: topazius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: topazius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "топаз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "топа́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "topaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपस्",
"t": "fire, heat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τόπᾰζος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tópăzos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόπᾰζος",
"roman": "ho tópăzos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "tṑ topắzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόπᾰζοι",
"roman": "hoi tópăzoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου",
"roman": "toû topắzou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
"roman": "toîn topắzoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων",
"roman": "tôn topắzōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ",
"roman": "tôi topắzōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
"roman": "toîn topắzoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις",
"roman": "toîs topắzois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόπᾰζον",
"roman": "tòn tópăzon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "tṑ topắzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους",
"roman": "toùs topắzous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπᾰζε",
"roman": "tópăze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπᾰ́ζω",
"roman": "topắzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπᾰζοι",
"roman": "tópăzoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπᾰζος",
"2": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόπᾰζος • (tópăzos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπᾰζος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"chrysolite",
"chrysolite"
],
[
"peridot",
"peridot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tópăzon",
"word": "τόπᾰζον"
}
],
"word": "τόπαζος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τόπαζος meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.