"τόπαζος" meaning in All languages combined

See τόπαζος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tó.paz.dos/, /ˈto.pa.zos/, /ˈto.pa.zos/, /tó.paz.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈto.pa.zos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈto.pa.zos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈto.pa.zos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈto.pa.zos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ταβάσιος||kind of stone}} ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|तपस्|t=fire, heat}} Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τόπᾰζος|τοπᾰ́ζου|m|second}} τόπᾰζος • (tópazos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τόπᾰζος|ου|form=M}} Forms: τόπᾰζος [canonical], tópazos [romanization], τοπᾰ́ζου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τόπᾰζος [nominative, singular], τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω [dual, nominative], οἱ τόπᾰζοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων [genitive, plural], τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις [dative, plural], τὸν τόπᾰζον [accusative, singular], τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω [accusative, dual], τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους [accusative, plural], τόπᾰζε [singular, vocative], τοπᾰ́ζω [dual, vocative], τόπᾰζοι [plural, vocative]
  1. gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot Categories (topical): Gems Synonyms: τόπᾰζον (tópazon) Derived forms: τοπᾰ́ζῐον (topázion)

Download JSON data for τόπαζος meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ტპაზიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ტპაზიონი (ṭṗazioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ტპაზიონი (ṭṗazioni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "topazius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: topazius",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: topazius (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "топаз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "топа́з",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "topaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ταβάσιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of stone"
      },
      "expansion": "ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तपस्",
        "t": "fire, heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τόπᾰζος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tópazos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τόπᾰζος",
      "roman": "ho tópazos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
      "roman": "tṑ topázō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τόπᾰζοι",
      "roman": "hoi tópazoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου",
      "roman": "toû topázou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
      "roman": "toîn topázoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων",
      "roman": "tôn topázōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ",
      "roman": "tôi topázōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
      "roman": "toîn topázoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις",
      "roman": "toîs topázois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τόπᾰζον",
      "roman": "tòn tópazon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
      "roman": "tṑ topázō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους",
      "roman": "toùs topázous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπᾰζε",
      "roman": "tópaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοπᾰ́ζω",
      "roman": "topázō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπᾰζοι",
      "roman": "tópazoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόπᾰζος",
        "2": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τόπᾰζος • (tópazos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόπᾰζος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "topázion",
          "word": "τοπᾰ́ζῐον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόπαζος-grc-noun-p045eJsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "chrysolite",
          "chrysolite"
        ],
        [
          "peridot",
          "peridot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tópazon",
          "word": "τόπᾰζον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόπαζος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "topázion",
      "word": "τοπᾰ́ζῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ტპაზიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ტპაზიონი (ṭṗazioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ტპაზიონი (ṭṗazioni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "topazius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: topazius",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: topazius (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "топаз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "топа́з",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)\n→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "topaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ταβάσιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of stone"
      },
      "expansion": "ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तपस्",
        "t": "fire, heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τόπᾰζος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tópazos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τόπᾰζος",
      "roman": "ho tópazos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
      "roman": "tṑ topázō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τόπᾰζοι",
      "roman": "hoi tópazoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου",
      "roman": "toû topázou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
      "roman": "toîn topázoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων",
      "roman": "tôn topázōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ",
      "roman": "tôi topázōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν",
      "roman": "toîn topázoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις",
      "roman": "toîs topázois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τόπᾰζον",
      "roman": "tòn tópazon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω",
      "roman": "tṑ topázō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους",
      "roman": "toùs topázous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπᾰζε",
      "roman": "tópaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοπᾰ́ζω",
      "roman": "topázō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπᾰζοι",
      "roman": "tópazoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόπᾰζος",
        "2": "τοπᾰ́ζου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τόπᾰζος • (tópazos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόπᾰζος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "chrysolite",
          "chrysolite"
        ],
        [
          "peridot",
          "peridot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.paz.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pa.zos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tópazon",
      "word": "τόπᾰζον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόπαζος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.