"τρώγλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρώγλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trɔ̌ː.ɡlɛː/, /ˈtro.ɣli/, /ˈtro.ɣli/, /trɔ̌ː.ɡlɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtro.ɡle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtro.ɣli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtro.ɣli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtro.ɣli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρώγω (trṓgō, “I bite, I eat”) (through the concept of an animal chewing a hole). Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρώγλης|f|first}} τρώγλη • (trṓglē) f (genitive τρώγλης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρώγλη|ης}} Forms: trṓglē [romanization], τρώγλης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τρώγλη [nominative, singular], τὼ τρώγλᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τρῶγλαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τρώγλης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρώγλαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρωγλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τρώγλῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρώγλαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τρώγλαις [dative, plural], τὴν τρώγλην [accusative, singular], τὼ τρώγλᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τρώγλᾱς [accusative, plural], τρώγλη [singular, vocative], τρώγλᾱ [dual, vocative], τρῶγλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. hole, hollow Synonyms: τρῶγλα (trôgla) Derived forms: τρωγλοδῠ́της (trōglodútēs)
{
  "etymology_text": "From τρώγω (trṓgō, “I bite, I eat”) (through the concept of an animal chewing a hole).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trṓglē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρώγλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρώγλη",
      "roman": "hē trṓglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρώγλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trṓglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρῶγλαι",
      "roman": "hai trôglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρώγλης",
      "roman": "tês trṓglēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρώγλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trṓglain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρωγλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trōglôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρώγλῃ",
      "roman": "têi trṓglēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρώγλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trṓglain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρώγλαις",
      "roman": "taîs trṓglais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρώγλην",
      "roman": "tḕn trṓglēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρώγλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trṓglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρώγλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trṓglās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρώγλη",
      "roman": "trṓglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρώγλᾱ",
      "roman": "trṓglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῶγλαι",
      "roman": "trôglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρώγλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τρώγλη • (trṓglē) f (genitive τρώγλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρώγλη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trōglodútēs",
          "word": "τρωγλοδῠ́της"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρώγλη-grc-noun-mbrPy5Dv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "trôgla",
          "word": "τρῶγλα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔ̌ː.ɡlɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔ̌ː.ɡlɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɡle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρώγλη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trōglodútēs",
      "word": "τρωγλοδῠ́της"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρώγω (trṓgō, “I bite, I eat”) (through the concept of an animal chewing a hole).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trṓglē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρώγλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρώγλη",
      "roman": "hē trṓglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρώγλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trṓglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρῶγλαι",
      "roman": "hai trôglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρώγλης",
      "roman": "tês trṓglēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρώγλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trṓglain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρωγλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trōglôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρώγλῃ",
      "roman": "têi trṓglēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρώγλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trṓglain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρώγλαις",
      "roman": "taîs trṓglais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρώγλην",
      "roman": "tḕn trṓglēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρώγλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trṓglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρώγλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trṓglās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρώγλη",
      "roman": "trṓglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρώγλᾱ",
      "roman": "trṓglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῶγλαι",
      "roman": "trôglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρώγλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τρώγλη • (trṓglē) f (genitive τρώγλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρώγλη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔ̌ː.ɡlɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔ̌ː.ɡlɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɡle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.ɣli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trôgla",
      "word": "τρῶγλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρώγλη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τρώγλη meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.