See τρυφάλεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A derivative of φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”). Hesychius says τρυ- (tru-) is for τρι- (tri-, “three”); Liddell & Scott deny this but do not say what it does represent. Cunliffe says it represents τετρα- (tetra-, “four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῠφάλειᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trupháleia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"roman": "trupháleia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειαι",
"roman": "trupháleiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"roman": "truphaleíēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíaiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειᾱ́ων",
"roman": "truphaleiā́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειέ͜ων",
"roman": "truphaleié͜ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειῶν",
"roman": "truphaleiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃ",
"roman": "truphaleíēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíaiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰν",
"roman": "trupháleian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱς",
"roman": "truphaleíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"roman": "trupháleia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειαι",
"roman": "trupháleiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠφάλειᾰ",
"2": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρῠφάλειᾰ • (trupháleia) f (genitive τρῠφᾰλείης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "grc:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-τρυφάλεια-grc-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κόρυς"
},
{
"word": "κράνος"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/try.pʰá.leː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈɸa.li.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈfa.li.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/try.pʰá.leː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈpʰa.li.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈɸa.li.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈfa.li.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈfa.li.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρυφάλεια"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A derivative of φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”). Hesychius says τρυ- (tru-) is for τρι- (tri-, “three”); Liddell & Scott deny this but do not say what it does represent. Cunliffe says it represents τετρα- (tetra-, “four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῠφάλειᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trupháleia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"roman": "trupháleia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειαι",
"roman": "trupháleiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"roman": "truphaleíēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíaiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειᾱ́ων",
"roman": "truphaleiā́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειέ͜ων",
"roman": "truphaleié͜ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειῶν",
"roman": "truphaleiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃ",
"roman": "truphaleíēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíaiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰν",
"roman": "trupháleian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱς",
"roman": "truphaleíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"roman": "trupháleia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειαι",
"roman": "trupháleiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠφάλειᾰ",
"2": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρῠφάλειᾰ • (trupháleia) f (genitive τρῠφᾰλείης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Epic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κόρυς"
},
{
"word": "κράνος"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/try.pʰá.leː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈɸa.li.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈfa.li.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/try.pʰá.leː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈpʰa.li.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈɸa.li.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈfa.li.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈfa.li.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρυφάλεια"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρυφάλεια meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.