See τριβή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τριβή meaning in Ancient Greek (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade",
"t1": "rub, grind"
},
"expansion": "τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐβή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tribḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῐβή",
"roman": "hē tribḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐβᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ tribā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῐβαί",
"roman": "hai tribaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῐβῆς",
"roman": "tês tribês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐβαῖν",
"roman": "toîn tribaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐβῶν",
"roman": "tôn tribôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῐβῇ",
"roman": "têi tribêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐβαῖν",
"roman": "toîn tribaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῐβαῖς",
"roman": "taîs tribaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῐβήν",
"roman": "tḕn tribḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐβᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ tribā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐβᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s tribā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβή",
"roman": "tribḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβᾱ́",
"roman": "tribā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβαί",
"roman": "tribaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐβή",
"2": "τρῐβῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρῐβή • (tribḗ) f (genitive τρῐβῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐβή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 14 14 6 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 18 9 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 16 16 6 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 19 19 6 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 465"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 943"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rubbing down, wearing away, wasting"
],
"id": "en-τριβή-grc-noun-rM91Lsj0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 14 14 6 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 18 9 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 16 16 6 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 19 19 6 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rubbing down, wearing away, wasting",
"wear and tear"
],
"id": "en-τριβή-grc-noun-1kOugHTA",
"links": [
[
"wear and tear",
"wear and tear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 14 14 6 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 18 9 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 16 16 6 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 19 19 6 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 25.43"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.6.15"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, as opposed to theory"
],
"id": "en-τριβή-grc-noun-9XWcPavF",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 14 14 6 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 18 9 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 16 16 6 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 19 19 6 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 260E"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 270B, (Compare Gorgias 463B)"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations 33.18"
},
{
"text": "100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, 16 15"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, 1 32.1"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Philopoemen 13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, as opposed to theory",
"mere practice, routine, as opposed to true art"
],
"id": "en-τριβή-grc-noun-AgZR51tk",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 749"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety, love (compare Latin cura)"
],
"id": "en-τριβή-grc-noun-YMzjNqxp",
"links": [
[
"cura",
"cura#Latin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1078, (Compare Fragments 586)"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 493B"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 639"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 156"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spending"
],
"id": "en-τριβή-grc-noun-ydBAn7vJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) a spending"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 14 14 6 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 18 9 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 16 16 6 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 19 19 6 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1.160"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 385"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 577"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.87"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.20.9"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spending",
"delay, putting off"
],
"id": "en-τριβή-grc-noun-ojpZYkfq",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"putting off",
"putting off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) a spending",
"delay, putting off"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tri.bɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈβi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈvi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tri.bɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈbe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈβi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈvi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈvi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τριβή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade",
"t1": "rub, grind"
},
"expansion": "τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐβή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tribḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῐβή",
"roman": "hē tribḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐβᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ tribā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῐβαί",
"roman": "hai tribaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῐβῆς",
"roman": "tês tribês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐβαῖν",
"roman": "toîn tribaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐβῶν",
"roman": "tôn tribôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῐβῇ",
"roman": "têi tribêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐβαῖν",
"roman": "toîn tribaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῐβαῖς",
"roman": "taîs tribaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῐβήν",
"roman": "tḕn tribḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐβᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ tribā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐβᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s tribā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβή",
"roman": "tribḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβᾱ́",
"roman": "tribā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβαί",
"roman": "tribaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐβή",
"2": "τρῐβῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρῐβή • (tribḗ) f (genitive τρῐβῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐβή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 465"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 943"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rubbing down, wearing away, wasting"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rubbing down, wearing away, wasting",
"wear and tear"
],
"links": [
[
"wear and tear",
"wear and tear"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 25.43"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.6.15"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, as opposed to theory"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 260E"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 270B, (Compare Gorgias 463B)"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations 33.18"
},
{
"text": "100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, 16 15"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, 1 32.1"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Philopoemen 13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, as opposed to theory",
"mere practice, routine, as opposed to true art"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 749"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety, love (compare Latin cura)"
],
"links": [
[
"cura",
"cura#Latin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1078, (Compare Fragments 586)"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 493B"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 639"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 156"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spending"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) a spending"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1.160"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 385"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 577"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.87"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.20.9"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spending",
"delay, putting off"
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"putting off",
"putting off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) a spending",
"delay, putting off"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tri.bɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈβi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈvi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tri.bɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈbe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈβi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈvi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈvi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τριβή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.