"τριάς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τριάς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tri.ás/, /triˈas/, /triˈas/, /tri.ás/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /triˈas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /triˈas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /triˈas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /triˈas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρι- (tri-) + -άς (-ás). First use in the Christian theological sense dates back to the second century AD, predating Latin trinitas. Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|τρι-|άς}} τρι- (tri-) + -άς (-ás), {{m|la|trinitas}} trinitas Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῐᾰ́δος|f|third|head=τρῐᾰ́ς}} τρῐᾰ́ς • (triás) f (genitive τρῐᾰ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῐᾰ́ς|τρῐᾰ́δος|form=sing}} Forms: τρῐᾰ́ς [canonical], triás [romanization], τρῐᾰ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ τρῐᾰ́ς [nominative, singular], τῆς τρῐᾰ́δος [genitive, singular], τῇ τρῐᾰ́δῐ [dative, singular], τὴν τρῐᾰ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τρῐᾰ́ς [singular, vocative]
  1. the number three
    Sense id: en-τριάς-grc-noun-wDd25q~Z Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 17 33 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-: 20 18 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς: 18 16 35 31
  2. a group of three; triad
    Sense id: en-τριάς-grc-noun-ri7veW~Y Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 17 33 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-: 20 18 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς: 18 16 35 31
  3. (prosody) system of three strophes Categories (topical): Prosody
    Sense id: en-τριάς-grc-noun-YdsHJ3z1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 12 41 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 14 45 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 17 33 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-: 20 18 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς: 18 16 35 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 18 14 44 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 19 15 42 25 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences
  4. (Christianity) Trinity Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-τριάς-grc-noun-e-1QYhWb Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 17 33 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-: 20 18 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς: 18 16 35 31 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: τριαδίζω (triadízō), τριαδικός (triadikós), τριάζω (triázō)

Download JSON data for τριάς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "triadízō",
      "word": "τριαδίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "triadikós",
      "word": "τριαδικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "triázō",
      "word": "τριάζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "triad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: triad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: triad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trias",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trias",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trias"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρι-",
        "3": "άς"
      },
      "expansion": "τρι- (tri-) + -άς (-ás)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trinitas"
      },
      "expansion": "trinitas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρι- (tri-) + -άς (-ás).\nFirst use in the Christian theological sense dates back to the second century AD, predating Latin trinitas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῐᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρῐᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē triás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρῐᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês triádos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρῐᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi triádi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρῐᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn triáda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "triás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τρῐᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐᾰ́ς • (triás) f (genitive τρῐᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐᾰ́ς",
        "2": "τρῐᾰ́δος",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yet the number three and the number five and half the numbers in general are so constituted.",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 104a",
          "roman": "all’ hómōs hoútōs péphuke kaì hē triàs kaì hē pemptàs kaì ho hḗmisus toû arithmoû hápas",
          "text": "ἀλλ’ ὅμως οὕτως πέφυκε καὶ ἡ τριὰς καὶ ἡ πεμπτὰς καὶ ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ ἅπας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the number three"
      ],
      "id": "en-τριάς-grc-noun-wDd25q~Z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Winds 49",
          "roman": "teleutâi en têi prṓtēi triádi",
          "text": "τελευτᾷ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ τριάδι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of three; triad"
      ],
      "id": "en-τριάς-grc-noun-ri7veW~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "triad",
          "triad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "grc:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 45 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 44 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 42 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hephaestio, Collected Works 61C"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system of three strophes"
      ],
      "id": "en-τριάς-grc-noun-YdsHJ3z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "strophes",
          "strophe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) system of three strophes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "534 CE, Codex Justinianus 1.1.5.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-τριάς-grc-noun-e-1QYhWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Trinity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.ás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.ás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τριάς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "triadízō",
      "word": "τριαδίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "triadikós",
      "word": "τριαδικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "triázō",
      "word": "τριάζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "triad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: triad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: triad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trias",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trias",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trias"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρι-",
        "3": "άς"
      },
      "expansion": "τρι- (tri-) + -άς (-ás)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trinitas"
      },
      "expansion": "trinitas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρι- (tri-) + -άς (-ás).\nFirst use in the Christian theological sense dates back to the second century AD, predating Latin trinitas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῐᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρῐᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē triás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρῐᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês triádos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρῐᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi triádi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρῐᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn triáda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "triás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τρῐᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐᾰ́ς • (triás) f (genitive τρῐᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐᾰ́ς",
        "2": "τρῐᾰ́δος",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yet the number three and the number five and half the numbers in general are so constituted.",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 104a",
          "roman": "all’ hómōs hoútōs péphuke kaì hē triàs kaì hē pemptàs kaì ho hḗmisus toû arithmoû hápas",
          "text": "ἀλλ’ ὅμως οὕτως πέφυκε καὶ ἡ τριὰς καὶ ἡ πεμπτὰς καὶ ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ ἅπας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the number three"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Winds 49",
          "roman": "teleutâi en têi prṓtēi triádi",
          "text": "τελευτᾷ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ τριάδι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of three; triad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triad",
          "triad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Prosody"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hephaestio, Collected Works 61C"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system of three strophes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "strophes",
          "strophe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) system of three strophes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "534 CE, Codex Justinianus 1.1.5.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Trinity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.ás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.ás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τριάς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.