See τρήρων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τρηρός"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek: τρηρός (trērós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koine Greek: τρηρός (trērós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τρελός"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τρελός (trelós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: τρελός (trelós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρελός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρελός (trelós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρελός (trelós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trs-ró-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trs-ró-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tres-",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (trər^əsaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terreo"
},
"expansion": "Latin terreo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tarrach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tarrach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trišu"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trišu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trisēt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trisēt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трѧсти",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रसति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रसति (trasati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on the Doric forms τρᾱρόν (trārón), and ταρόν (tarón) with dissimilation, from an earlier unattested *τρασ-ρόν (*tras-rón), from Proto-Indo-European *trs-ró-, a zero grade formation of Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble”), whence also τρέω (tréō, “to flee; to dread”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (trər^əsaⁱti), Latin terreo, Old Irish tarrach, Lithuanian trišu, Latvian trisēt, Old Church Slavonic трѧсти, Sanskrit त्रसति (trasati). Not related to ὀτρηρός (otrērós, “quick, nimble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trḗrōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρήρων",
"roman": "hē trḗrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήρωνε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗrōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρήρωνες",
"roman": "hai trḗrōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρήρωνος",
"roman": "tês trḗrōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρηρώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn trērṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρηρώνων",
"roman": "tôn trērṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρήρωνῐ",
"roman": "têi trḗrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρηρώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn trērṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρήρωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήρωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trḗrōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trḗrōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρήρωνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn trḗrōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήρωνε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗrōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρήρωνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s trḗrōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήρων",
"roman": "trḗrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήρωνε",
"roman": "trḗrōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήρωνες",
"roman": "trḗrōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "τρήρων • (trḗrōn) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρήρων",
"2": "τρήρωνος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eutrḗrōn",
"word": "εὐτρήρων"
},
{
"roman": "polutrḗrōn",
"word": "πολῠτρήρων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timorous, shy, pavid"
],
"id": "en-τρήρων-grc-adj-8SK0RxuN",
"links": [
[
"timorous",
"timorous"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"pavid",
"pavid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of doves) timorous, shy, pavid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of doves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̌ː.rɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̌ː.rɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtre̝.ron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρήρων"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eutrḗrōn",
"word": "εὐτρήρων"
},
{
"roman": "polutrḗrōn",
"word": "πολῠτρήρων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τρηρός"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek: τρηρός (trērós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koine Greek: τρηρός (trērós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τρελός"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τρελός (trelós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: τρελός (trelós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρελός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρελός (trelós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρελός (trelós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trs-ró-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trs-ró-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tres-",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (trər^əsaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terreo"
},
"expansion": "Latin terreo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tarrach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tarrach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trišu"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trišu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trisēt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trisēt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трѧсти",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रसति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रसति (trasati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on the Doric forms τρᾱρόν (trārón), and ταρόν (tarón) with dissimilation, from an earlier unattested *τρασ-ρόν (*tras-rón), from Proto-Indo-European *trs-ró-, a zero grade formation of Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble”), whence also τρέω (tréō, “to flee; to dread”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (trər^əsaⁱti), Latin terreo, Old Irish tarrach, Lithuanian trišu, Latvian trisēt, Old Church Slavonic трѧсти, Sanskrit त्रसति (trasati). Not related to ὀτρηρός (otrērós, “quick, nimble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trḗrōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρήρων",
"roman": "hē trḗrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήρωνε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗrōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρήρωνες",
"roman": "hai trḗrōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρήρωνος",
"roman": "tês trḗrōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρηρώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn trērṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρηρώνων",
"roman": "tôn trērṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρήρωνῐ",
"roman": "têi trḗrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρηρώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn trērṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρήρωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήρωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trḗrōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trḗrōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρήρωνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn trḗrōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρήρωνε",
"roman": "tṑ trḗrōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρήρωνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s trḗrōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήρων",
"roman": "trḗrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήρωνε",
"roman": "trḗrōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρήρωνες",
"roman": "trḗrōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "τρήρων • (trḗrōn) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρήρων",
"2": "τρήρωνος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"timorous, shy, pavid"
],
"links": [
[
"timorous",
"timorous"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"pavid",
"pavid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of doves) timorous, shy, pavid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of doves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̌ː.rɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɛ̌ː.rɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtre̝.ron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρήρων"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρήρων meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.