"τράχηλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τράχηλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trá.kʰɛː.los/, /ˈtra.çi.los/, /ˈtra.çi.los/, /trá.kʰɛː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtra.kʰe̝.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtra.çi.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtra.çi.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtra.çi.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Suggested as a Pre-Greek substrate word by Beekes. Compare θώραξ. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Unknown}} Unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρᾰ́χηλος|τρᾰχήλου|m|second}} τρᾰ́χηλος • (trákhēlos) m (genitive τρᾰχήλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρᾰ́χηλος|τρᾰχήλου|form=S}}, {{grc-decl|τρᾰ́χηλον|τρᾰχήλου|form=P}} Forms: τρᾰ́χηλος [canonical], trákhēlos [romanization], τρᾰχήλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τρᾰ́χηλος [nominative, singular], τοῦ τρᾰχήλου [genitive, singular], τῷ τρᾰχήλῳ [dative, singular], τὸν τρᾰ́χηλον [accusative, singular], τρᾰ́χηλε [singular, vocative], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν τρᾰχήλων [genitive, plural], τοῖς τρᾰχήλοις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ [accusative, plural], τρᾰ́χηλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. neck Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: τράχᾱλος (trákhālos) [Doric]

Download JSON data for τράχηλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trachelo-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trachelo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trachelo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested as a Pre-Greek substrate word by Beekes.\nCompare θώραξ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́χηλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trákhēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰχήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρᾰ́χηλος",
      "roman": "ho trákhēlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρᾰχήλου",
      "roman": "toû trakhḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρᾰχήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trakhḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρᾰ́χηλον",
      "roman": "tòn trákhēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́χηλε",
      "roman": "trákhēle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trákhēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰχήλων",
      "roman": "tôn trakhḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρᾰχήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs trakhḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trákhēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́χηλᾰ",
      "roman": "trákhēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́χηλος",
        "2": "τρᾰχήλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰ́χηλος • (trákhēlos) m (genitive τρᾰχήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́χηλος",
        "2": "τρᾰχήλου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́χηλον",
        "2": "τρᾰχήλου",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράχηλος-grc-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "trákhālos",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "τράχᾱλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.kʰɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.kʰɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.kʰe̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράχηλος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trachelo-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trachelo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trachelo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Suggested as a Pre-Greek substrate word by Beekes.\nCompare θώραξ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́χηλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trákhēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰχήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρᾰ́χηλος",
      "roman": "ho trákhēlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρᾰχήλου",
      "roman": "toû trakhḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρᾰχήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trakhḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρᾰ́χηλον",
      "roman": "tòn trákhēlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́χηλε",
      "roman": "trákhēle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trákhēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰχήλων",
      "roman": "tôn trakhḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρᾰχήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs trakhḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trákhēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́χηλᾰ",
      "roman": "trákhēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́χηλος",
        "2": "τρᾰχήλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰ́χηλος • (trákhēlos) m (genitive τρᾰχήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́χηλος",
        "2": "τρᾰχήλου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́χηλον",
        "2": "τρᾰχήλου",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.kʰɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.kʰɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.kʰe̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.çi.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trákhālos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "τράχᾱλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράχηλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.