"τράπεζα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τράπεζα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trá.pez.da/, /ˈtra.pe.za/, /ˈtra.pe.za/, /trá.pez.da/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtra.pe.za/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtra.pe.za/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtra.pe.za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtra.pe.za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), from *tr̥- (“three”, combining form) + *pṓds (“foot”). The first element is conventionally made *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form), but Sihler (1995, p. 411) points out that early tables had three legs, not four. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*tr̥-ped-ih₂-|having three feet}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), {{m|ine-pro|*tréyes|*tr̥-|three|pos=combining form}} *tr̥- (“three”, combining form), {{m|ine-pro|*pṓds||foot}} *pṓds (“foot”), {{m|ine-pro|*kʷetwóres|*kʷtur-|four|pos=combining form}} *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form), {{cog|gmy|𐀵𐀟𐀼}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρᾰπέζης|f|first|head=τρᾰ́πεζᾰ}} τρᾰ́πεζᾰ • (trápeza) f (genitive τρᾰπέζης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρᾰ́πεζᾰ|τρᾰπέζης}} Forms: τρᾰ́πεζᾰ [canonical], trápeza [romanization], τρᾰπέζης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τρᾰ́πεζᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τρᾰ́πεζαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τρᾰπέζης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρᾰπεζῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τρᾰπέζῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τρᾰπέζαις [dative, plural], τὴν τρᾰ́πεζᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τρᾰπέζᾱς [accusative, plural], τρᾰ́πεζᾰ [singular, vocative], τρᾰπέζᾱ [dual, vocative], τρᾰ́πεζαι [plural, vocative]
  1. a table Categories (topical): Furniture Synonyms: τρᾰ́πεσδᾰ (trápesda) [Doric]
    Sense id: en-τράπεζα-grc-noun-rYddS8t~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: τρᾰπεζεῖον (trapezeîon), τρᾰπεζείτης (trapezeítēs), τρᾰπεζεύς (trapezeús), τρᾰπεζήεις (trapezḗeis), τρᾰπεζήτᾱς (trapezḗtās), τρᾰπεζίᾱς (trapezíās), τρᾰπεζοειδής (trapezoeidḗs), τρᾰπεζοκόμος (trapezokómos), τρᾰπεζόκορος (trapezókoros), τρᾰπεζολοιχός (trapezoloikhós), τρᾰπεζοπίναξ (trapezopínax), τρᾰπεζοποιέω (trapezopoiéō), τρᾰπεζοποιός (trapezopoiós), τρᾰπεζοποιῐ́ᾱ (trapezopoiíā), τρᾰπεζορήτωρ (trapezorḗtōr), τρᾰπεζότης (trapezótēs), Τρᾰπεζούντῐος (Trapezoúntios), Τρᾰπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs), τρᾰπεζοφόρος (trapezophóros), τρᾰπεζόω (trapezóō), τρᾰπεζώ (trapezṓ), τρᾰπεζώδης (trapezṓdēs), τρᾰπέζωμᾰ (trapézōma), τρᾰπεζωνῐ́ᾱ (trapezōníā), τρᾰπέζωσῐς (trapézōsis), τρᾰπέζῐον (trapézion), τρᾰπεζῐ́ᾱ (trapezíā), τρᾰπεζῑτείᾱ (trapezīteíā), τρᾰπεζῑτεύω (trapezīteúō), τρᾰπεζῑ́της (trapezī́tēs), τρᾰπεζῑτῐκός (trapezītikós)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τράπεζα meaning in Ancient Greek (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τράπεζα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "طربيزة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ጠረጴዛ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭäräp̣p̣eza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ጠረጴዛ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭäräp̣p̣eza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sid",
            "2": "xarapheezza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sidamo: xarapheezza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sidamo: xarapheezza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տրապիզ",
            "3": "տրապէզ",
            "4": "դրաբէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ტრაპეზი",
            "3": "ტრაპესი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ტრაპეზი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ტრაპეზ",
            "3": "ტრაბეზ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ტრაპეზ (ṭraṗez), ტრაბეზ (ṭrabez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ტრაპეზ (ṭraṗez), ტრაბეზ (ṭrabez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طراپزه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tırapeza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трапеза",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трапеза (trapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трапеза (trapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τραπέζιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trapezium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trapezium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trapezium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trapezium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trapezium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trapezium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥-ped-ih₂-",
        "5": "having three feet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tréyes",
        "3": "*tr̥-",
        "4": "three",
        "pos": "combining form"
      },
      "expansion": "*tr̥- (“three”, combining form)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pṓds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "*pṓds (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷetwóres",
        "3": "*kʷtur-",
        "4": "four",
        "pos": "combining form"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷtur- (“four”, combining form)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀵𐀟𐀼"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), from *tr̥- (“three”, combining form) + *pṓds (“foot”). The first element is conventionally made *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form), but Sihler (1995, p. 411) points out that early tables had three legs, not four. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trápeza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰπέζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē trápeza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trapézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρᾰ́πεζαι",
      "roman": "hai trápezai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρᾰπέζης",
      "roman": "tês trapézēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trapézain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰπεζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trapezôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρᾰπέζῃ",
      "roman": "têi trapézēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trapézain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρᾰπέζαις",
      "roman": "taîs trapézais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρᾰ́πεζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn trápezan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trapézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρᾰπέζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trapézās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "roman": "trápeza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "trapézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζαι",
      "roman": "trápezai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰπέζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ • (trápeza) f (genitive τρᾰπέζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰπέζης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "grc:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trapezeîon",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezeítēs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζείτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezeús",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezḗeis",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζήεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezḗtās",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζήτᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezíās",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζίᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezoeidḗs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezokómos",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοκόμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezókoros",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζόκορος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezoloikhós",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζολοιχός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezopínax",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοπίναξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezopoiéō",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezopoiós",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezopoiíā",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezorḗtōr",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζορήτωρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezótēs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζότης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Trapezoúntios",
          "word": "Τρᾰπεζούντῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Trapezoûs",
          "word": "Τρᾰπεζοῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezophóros",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezóō",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezṓ",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezṓdēs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapézōma",
          "word": "τρᾰπέζωμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezōníā",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζωνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapézōsis",
          "word": "τρᾰπέζωσῐς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapézion",
          "word": "τρᾰπέζῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezíā",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezīteíā",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτείᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezīteúō",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezī́tēs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῑ́της"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trapezītikós",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a table"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράπεζα-grc-noun-rYddS8t~",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "trápesda",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "τρᾰ́πεσδᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pez.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pez.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράπεζα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "el:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trapezeîon",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezeítēs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζείτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezeús",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezḗeis",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezḗtās",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζήτᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezíās",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζίᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezoeidḗs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezokómos",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezókoros",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζόκορος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezoloikhós",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζολοιχός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezopínax",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοπίναξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezopoiéō",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezopoiós",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezopoiíā",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezorḗtōr",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζορήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezótēs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Trapezoúntios",
      "word": "Τρᾰπεζούντῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Trapezoûs",
      "word": "Τρᾰπεζοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezophóros",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezóō",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezṓ",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezṓdēs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapézōma",
      "word": "τρᾰπέζωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezōníā",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapézōsis",
      "word": "τρᾰπέζωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapézion",
      "word": "τρᾰπέζῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezíā",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezīteíā",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezīteúō",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezī́tēs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapezītikós",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τράπεζα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "طربيزة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ጠረጴዛ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭäräp̣p̣eza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ጠረጴዛ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭäräp̣p̣eza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sid",
            "2": "xarapheezza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sidamo: xarapheezza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sidamo: xarapheezza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տրապիզ",
            "3": "տրապէզ",
            "4": "դրաբէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ტრაპეზი",
            "3": "ტრაპესი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ტრაპეზი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ტრაპეზ",
            "3": "ტრაბეზ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ტრაპეზ (ṭraṗez), ტრაბეზ (ṭrabez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ტრაპეზ (ṭraṗez), ტრაბეზ (ṭrabez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طراپزه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tırapeza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трапеза",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трапеза (trapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трапеза (trapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τραπέζιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trapezium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trapezium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trapezium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trapezium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trapezium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trapezium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥-ped-ih₂-",
        "5": "having three feet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tréyes",
        "3": "*tr̥-",
        "4": "three",
        "pos": "combining form"
      },
      "expansion": "*tr̥- (“three”, combining form)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pṓds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "*pṓds (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷetwóres",
        "3": "*kʷtur-",
        "4": "four",
        "pos": "combining form"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷtur- (“four”, combining form)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀵𐀟𐀼"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), from *tr̥- (“three”, combining form) + *pṓds (“foot”). The first element is conventionally made *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form), but Sihler (1995, p. 411) points out that early tables had three legs, not four. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trápeza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰπέζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē trápeza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trapézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρᾰ́πεζαι",
      "roman": "hai trápezai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρᾰπέζης",
      "roman": "tês trapézēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trapézain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰπεζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trapezôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρᾰπέζῃ",
      "roman": "têi trapézēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trapézain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρᾰπέζαις",
      "roman": "taîs trapézais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρᾰ́πεζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn trápezan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trapézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρᾰπέζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trapézās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "roman": "trápeza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "trapézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζαι",
      "roman": "trápezai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰπέζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ • (trápeza) f (genitive τρᾰπέζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰπέζης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Furniture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a table"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pez.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pez.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trápesda",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "τρᾰ́πεσδᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράπεζα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.