"τράπεζα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τράπεζα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trá.pez.da/, /ˈtra.pe.za/, /ˈtra.pe.za/, /trá.pez.da/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtra.pe.za/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtra.pe.za/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtra.pe.za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtra.pe.za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), from *tr̥- (“three”, combining form) + *pṓds (“foot”). The first element is conventionally linked to *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form) (which is explicitly favored by Beekes over the connection to "three"), but Sihler (1995, p. 411) points out that early tables had three legs, not four. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*tr̥-ped-ih₂-|having three feet}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), {{cog|gmy|𐀵𐀟𐀼}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρᾰπέζης|f|first|head=τρᾰ́πεζᾰ}} τρᾰ́πεζᾰ • (trắpeză) f (genitive τρᾰπέζης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρᾰ́πεζᾰ|τρᾰπέζης}} Forms: τρᾰ́πεζᾰ [canonical], trắpeză [romanization], τρᾰπέζης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τρᾰ́πεζᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τρᾰ́πεζαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τρᾰπέζης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρᾰπεζῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τρᾰπέζῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τρᾰπέζαις [dative, plural], τὴν τρᾰ́πεζᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τρᾰπέζᾱς [accusative, plural], τρᾰ́πεζᾰ [singular, vocative], τρᾰπέζᾱ [dual, vocative], τρᾰ́πεζαι [plural, vocative], τρᾰ́πεσδᾰ [alternative]
  1. a table Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-τράπεζα-grc-noun-rYddS8t~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 93 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 4 2 Derived forms: τρᾰπεζεῖον (trăpezeîon), τρᾰπεζείτης (trăpezeítēs), τρᾰπεζεύς (trăpezeús), τρᾰπεζήεις (trăpezḗeis), τρᾰπεζήτᾱς (trăpezḗtās), τρᾰπεζῐ́ᾱ (trăpezĭ́ā), τρᾰπεζίᾱς (trăpezíās), τρᾰπέζῐον (trăpézĭon), τρᾰπεζῑτείᾱ (trăpezīteíā), τρᾰπεζῑτεύω (trăpezīteúō), τρᾰπεζῑ́της (trăpezī́tēs), τρᾰπεζῑτῐκός (trăpezītĭkós), τρᾰπεζοειδής (trăpezoeidḗs), τρᾰπεζοκόμος (trăpezokómos), τρᾰπεζόκορος (trăpezókoros), τρᾰπεζολοιχός (trăpezoloikhós), τρᾰπεζοπίναξ (trăpezopínax), τρᾰπεζοποιέω (trăpezopoiéō), τρᾰπεζοποιῐ́ᾱ (trăpezopoiĭ́ā), τρᾰπεζοποιός (trăpezopoiós), τρᾰπεζορήτωρ (trăpezorḗtōr), τρᾰπεζότης (trăpezótēs), Τρᾰπεζούντῐος (Trăpezoúntĭos), Τρᾰπεζοῦς (Trăpezoûs), τρᾰπεζοφόρος (trăpezophóros), τρᾰπεζόω (trăpezóō), τρᾰπεζώ (trăpezṓ), τρᾰπεζώδης (trăpezṓdēs), τρᾰπέζωμᾰ (trăpézōmă), τρᾰπεζωνῐ́ᾱ (trăpezōnĭ́ā), τρᾰπέζωσῐς (trăpézōsĭs)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τράπεζα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "طربيزة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ጠረጴዛ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭäräp̣p̣eza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ጠረጴዛ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭäräp̣p̣eza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sid",
            "2": "xarapheezza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sidamo: xarapheezza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sidamo: xarapheezza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տրապիզ",
            "3": "տրապէզ",
            "4": "դրաբէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ტრაპეზი",
            "3": "ტრაპესი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ტრაპეზი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ტრაპეზ",
            "3": "ტრაბეზ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ტრაპეზ (ṭraṗez), ტრაბეზ (ṭrabez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ტრაპეზ (ṭraṗez), ტრაბეზ (ṭrabez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طراپزه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tırapeza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трапеза",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трапеза (trapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трапеза (trapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τραπέζιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trapezium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trapezium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trapezium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trapezium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trapezium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trapezium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трапеция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трапеция (trapecija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трапеция (trapecija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥-ped-ih₂-",
        "5": "having three feet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀵𐀟𐀼"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), from *tr̥- (“three”, combining form) + *pṓds (“foot”). The first element is conventionally linked to *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form) (which is explicitly favored by Beekes over the connection to \"three\"), but Sihler (1995, p. 411) points out that early tables had three legs, not four. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trắpeză",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰπέζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē trắpeză",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trăpézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρᾰ́πεζαι",
      "roman": "hai trắpezai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρᾰπέζης",
      "roman": "tês trăpézēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trăpézain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰπεζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trăpezôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρᾰπέζῃ",
      "roman": "têi trăpézēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trăpézain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρᾰπέζαις",
      "roman": "taîs trăpézais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρᾰ́πεζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn trắpezăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trăpézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρᾰπέζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trăpézās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "roman": "trắpeză",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "trăpézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζαι",
      "roman": "trắpezai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεσδᾰ",
      "roman": "trắpesdă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰπέζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ • (trắpeză) f (genitive τρᾰπέζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰπέζης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "grc:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trăpezeîon",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezeítēs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζείτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezeús",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezḗeis",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζήεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezḗtās",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζήτᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezĭ́ā",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezíās",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζίᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpézĭon",
          "word": "τρᾰπέζῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezīteíā",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτείᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezīteúō",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezī́tēs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῑ́της"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezītĭkós",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezoeidḗs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezokómos",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοκόμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezókoros",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζόκορος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezoloikhós",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζολοιχός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezopínax",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοπίναξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezopoiéō",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezopoiĭ́ā",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezopoiós",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezorḗtōr",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζορήτωρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezótēs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζότης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Trăpezoúntĭos",
          "word": "Τρᾰπεζούντῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Trăpezoûs",
          "word": "Τρᾰπεζοῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezophóros",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezóō",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezṓ",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezṓdēs",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpézōmă",
          "word": "τρᾰπέζωμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpezōnĭ́ā",
          "word": "τρᾰπεζωνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trăpézōsĭs",
          "word": "τρᾰπέζωσῐς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a table"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράπεζα-grc-noun-rYddS8t~",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pez.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pez.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράπεζα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trăpezeîon",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezeítēs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζείτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezeús",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezḗeis",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezḗtās",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζήτᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezĭ́ā",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezíās",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζίᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpézĭon",
      "word": "τρᾰπέζῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezīteíā",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezīteúō",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezī́tēs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezītĭkós",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζῑτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezoeidḗs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezokómos",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezókoros",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζόκορος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezoloikhós",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζολοιχός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezopínax",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοπίναξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezopoiéō",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezopoiĭ́ā",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezopoiós",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezorḗtōr",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζορήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezótēs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Trăpezoúntĭos",
      "word": "Τρᾰπεζούντῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Trăpezoûs",
      "word": "Τρᾰπεζοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezophóros",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezóō",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezṓ",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezṓdēs",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpézōmă",
      "word": "τρᾰπέζωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpezōnĭ́ā",
      "word": "τρᾰπεζωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trăpézōsĭs",
      "word": "τρᾰπέζωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τράπεζα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τράπεζα (trápeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ (trapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "طربيزة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: طربيزة (ṭarabēza, ṭarabīza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ጠረጴዛ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭäräp̣p̣eza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ጠረጴዛ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭäräp̣p̣eza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ጠረጴዛ (ṭäräp̣p̣eza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sid",
            "2": "xarapheezza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sidamo: xarapheezza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sidamo: xarapheezza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տրապիզ",
            "3": "տրապէզ",
            "4": "դրաբէզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տրապիզ (trapiz), տրապէզ (trapēz), դրաբէզ (drabēz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ტრაპეზი",
            "3": "ტრაპესი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi), ტრაპესი (ṭraṗesi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ტრაპეზი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ტრაპეზი (ṭraṗezi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ტრაპეზ",
            "3": "ტრაბეზ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ტრაპეზ (ṭraṗez), ტრაბეზ (ṭrabez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ტრაპეზ (ṭraṗez), ტრაბეზ (ṭrabez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طراپزه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tırapeza"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طراپزه (tırapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трапеза",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трапеза (trapeza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трапеза (trapeza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τραπέζιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: τραπέζιον (trapézion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trapezium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trapezium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trapezium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trapezium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trapezium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trapezium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трапеция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трапеция (trapecija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трапеция (trapecija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥-ped-ih₂-",
        "5": "having three feet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀵𐀟𐀼"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih₂- (“having three feet”), from *tr̥- (“three”, combining form) + *pṓds (“foot”). The first element is conventionally linked to *kʷtur- (“four”, combining form) (which is explicitly favored by Beekes over the connection to \"three\"), but Sihler (1995, p. 411) points out that early tables had three legs, not four. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀟𐀼 (to-pe-za).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trắpeză",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰπέζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē trắpeză",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trăpézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρᾰ́πεζαι",
      "roman": "hai trắpezai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρᾰπέζης",
      "roman": "tês trăpézēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trăpézain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰπεζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trăpezôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρᾰπέζῃ",
      "roman": "têi trăpézēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰπέζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trăpézain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρᾰπέζαις",
      "roman": "taîs trăpézais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρᾰ́πεζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn trắpezăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trăpézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρᾰπέζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trăpézās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
      "roman": "trắpeză",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰπέζᾱ",
      "roman": "trăpézā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεζαι",
      "roman": "trắpezai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́πεσδᾰ",
      "roman": "trắpesdă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰπέζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ • (trắpeză) f (genitive τρᾰπέζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́πεζᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰπέζης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Furniture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a table"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pez.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.pez.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.pe.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράπεζα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τράπεζα meaning in Ancient Greek (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.