"τολύπη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolúpeuma",
      "word": "τολύπευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolupeutikós",
      "word": "τολυπευτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolupeúō",
      "word": "τολυπεύω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "",
        "t": "clump of dough",
        "tr": "taluppi"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (taluppi, “clump of dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to gather, collect",
        "tr": "tarupp"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tarupp, “to gather, collect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maurice connects τυλυφάντης (tuluphántēs, “cushion-cover weaver”), assuming influence of κορύνη (korúnē) or τορύνη (torúnē) to account for the vocalism. Furnée compares Luwian [script needed] (taluppi, “clump of dough”). More recently, Melchert suggested a connection with Hittite [script needed] (tarupp, “to gather, collect”), with the rare variant [script needed] (talupp). According to Beekes, the word must belong to the Pre-Greek substrate, which must have spoken in large parts of Anatolia as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́πη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolúpē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́πης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τολῠ́πη",
      "roman": "hē tolúpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τολῠ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tolúpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τολῠ́παι",
      "roman": "hai tolúpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τολῠ́πης",
      "roman": "tês tolúpēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τολῠ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn tolúpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τολῠπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tolupôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τολῠ́πῃ",
      "roman": "têi tolúpēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τολῠ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn tolúpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τολῠ́παις",
      "roman": "taîs tolúpais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τολῠ́πην",
      "roman": "tḕn tolúpēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τολῠ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tolúpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τολῠ́πᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tolúpās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́πη",
      "roman": "tolúpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tolúpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́παι",
      "roman": "tolúpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τολῠ́πη",
        "2": "τολῠ́πης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τολῠ́πη • (tolúpē) f (genitive τολῠ́πης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τολῠ́πη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clew, ball of wool ready for spinning"
      ],
      "id": "en-τολύπη-grc-noun-3rVjjkUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "clew",
          "clew"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγᾰθῐ́ς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball of anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-τολύπη-grc-noun-T0bQ4-Es",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "globular cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-τολύπη-grc-noun-NrmqzjZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "globular",
          "globular"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 10 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 21 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 4 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 2 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 18 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 82",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τολύπη-grc-noun-w8to2hFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "colocynth",
          "colocynth"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus colocynthis",
          "Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/to.lý.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈly.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈli.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to.lý.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈly.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈly.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈly.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈli.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τολύπη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
    "grc:Foods",
    "grc:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tolúpeuma",
      "word": "τολύπευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolupeutikós",
      "word": "τολυπευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolupeúō",
      "word": "τολυπεύω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "",
        "t": "clump of dough",
        "tr": "taluppi"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (taluppi, “clump of dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to gather, collect",
        "tr": "tarupp"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tarupp, “to gather, collect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maurice connects τυλυφάντης (tuluphántēs, “cushion-cover weaver”), assuming influence of κορύνη (korúnē) or τορύνη (torúnē) to account for the vocalism. Furnée compares Luwian [script needed] (taluppi, “clump of dough”). More recently, Melchert suggested a connection with Hittite [script needed] (tarupp, “to gather, collect”), with the rare variant [script needed] (talupp). According to Beekes, the word must belong to the Pre-Greek substrate, which must have spoken in large parts of Anatolia as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́πη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolúpē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́πης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τολῠ́πη",
      "roman": "hē tolúpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τολῠ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tolúpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τολῠ́παι",
      "roman": "hai tolúpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τολῠ́πης",
      "roman": "tês tolúpēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τολῠ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn tolúpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τολῠπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tolupôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τολῠ́πῃ",
      "roman": "têi tolúpēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τολῠ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn tolúpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τολῠ́παις",
      "roman": "taîs tolúpais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τολῠ́πην",
      "roman": "tḕn tolúpēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τολῠ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tolúpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τολῠ́πᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tolúpās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́πη",
      "roman": "tolúpē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tolúpā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τολῠ́παι",
      "roman": "tolúpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τολῠ́πη",
        "2": "τολῠ́πης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τολῠ́πη • (tolúpē) f (genitive τολῠ́πης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τολῠ́πη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clew, ball of wool ready for spinning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clew",
          "clew"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγᾰθῐ́ς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball of anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "globular cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "globular",
          "globular"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colocynth",
          "colocynth"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus colocynthis",
          "Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/to.lý.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈly.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈli.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to.lý.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈly.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈly.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈly.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈli.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τολύπη"
}