"τιθήνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τιθήνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ti.tʰɛ̌ː.nɛː/, /tiˈθi.ni/, /tiˈθi.ni/, /ti.tʰɛ̌ː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tiˈtʰe̝.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tiˈθi.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tiˈθi.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tiˈθi.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁(y)-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁(y)-||to suck}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῐθήνη|τῐθήνης|f|first}} τῐθήνη • (tithḗnē) f (genitive τῐθήνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῐθήνη|ης}} Forms: τῐθήνη [canonical], tithḗnē [romanization], τῐθήνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τῐθήνη [nominative, singular], τὼ τῐθήνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τῐθῆναι [nominative, plural], τῆς τῐθήνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῐθήναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῐθηνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τῐθήνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τῐθήναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τῐθήναις [dative, plural], τὴν τῐθήνην [accusative, singular], τὼ τῐθήνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τῐθήνᾱς [accusative, plural], τῐθήνη [singular, vocative], τῐθήνᾱ [dual, vocative], τῐθῆναι [plural, vocative]
  1. nurse, wet nurse Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: τίτθη, τροφός Derived forms: τιθηνέω (tithēnéō), τιθήνημα (tithḗnēma), τιθήνησις (tithḗnēsis), τιθηνητήρ (tithēnētḗr), τιθηνητήριος (tithēnētḗrios), τιθηνία (tithēnía), τιθηνόκομον (tithēnókomon), τιθηνός (tithēnós)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῐθήνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tithḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐθήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῐθήνη",
      "roman": "hē tithḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῐθήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tithḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῐθῆναι",
      "roman": "hai tithênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῐθήνης",
      "roman": "tês tithḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῐθήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn tithḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῐθηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tithēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῐθήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi tithḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῐθήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn tithḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῐθήναις",
      "roman": "taîs tithḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῐθήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn tithḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῐθήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tithḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῐθήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tithḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐθήνη",
      "roman": "tithḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐθήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tithḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐθῆναι",
      "roman": "tithênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῐθήνη",
        "2": "τῐθήνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τῐθήνη • (tithḗnē) f (genitive τῐθήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῐθήνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tithēnéō",
          "word": "τιθηνέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tithḗnēma",
          "word": "τιθήνημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tithḗnēsis",
          "word": "τιθήνησις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tithēnētḗr",
          "word": "τιθηνητήρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tithēnētḗrios",
          "word": "τιθηνητήριος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tithēnía",
          "word": "τιθηνία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tithēnókomon",
          "word": "τιθηνόκομον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tithēnós",
          "word": "τιθηνός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse, wet nurse"
      ],
      "id": "en-τιθήνη-grc-noun-KQWi8yb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "wet nurse",
          "wet nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τίτθη"
        },
        {
          "word": "τροφός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.tʰɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.tʰɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈtʰe̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τιθήνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tithēnéō",
      "word": "τιθηνέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tithḗnēma",
      "word": "τιθήνημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tithḗnēsis",
      "word": "τιθήνησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tithēnētḗr",
      "word": "τιθηνητήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tithēnētḗrios",
      "word": "τιθηνητήριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tithēnía",
      "word": "τιθηνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tithēnókomon",
      "word": "τιθηνόκομον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tithēnós",
      "word": "τιθηνός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῐθήνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tithḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐθήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῐθήνη",
      "roman": "hē tithḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῐθήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tithḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῐθῆναι",
      "roman": "hai tithênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῐθήνης",
      "roman": "tês tithḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῐθήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn tithḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῐθηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tithēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῐθήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi tithḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῐθήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn tithḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῐθήναις",
      "roman": "taîs tithḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῐθήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn tithḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῐθήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tithḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῐθήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tithḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐθήνη",
      "roman": "tithḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐθήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tithḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐθῆναι",
      "roman": "tithênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῐθήνη",
        "2": "τῐθήνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τῐθήνη • (tithḗnē) f (genitive τῐθήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῐθήνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse, wet nurse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "wet nurse",
          "wet nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τίτθη"
        },
        {
          "word": "τροφός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.tʰɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.tʰɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈtʰe̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈθi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τιθήνη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.