"τροφός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τροφός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tro.pʰós/, /troˈɸos/, /troˈfos/, /tro.pʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /troˈpʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /troˈɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /troˈfos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /troˈfos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -ός (-ós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τρέφω|-ός|id2=o-grade|t1=to nourish}} τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -ός (-ós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τροφοῦ|f|second}} τροφός • (trophós) f (genitive τροφοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τροφός|ου|form=F}} Forms: trophós [romanization], τροφοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ τροφός [nominative, singular], τὼ τροφώ [dual, nominative], αἱ τροφοί [nominative, plural], τῆς τροφοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν τροφοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν τροφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τροφῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν τροφοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς τροφοῖς [dative, plural], τὴν τροφόν [accusative, singular], τὼ τροφώ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τροφούς [accusative, plural], τροφέ [singular, vocative], τροφώ [dual, vocative], τροφοί [plural, vocative]
  1. nurse (person who takes care of other people's young)
    Sense id: en-τροφός-grc-noun-dYtJyhpJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade): 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. wet nurse Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-τροφός-grc-noun-Uri2Yvuz Disambiguation of Occupations: 24 76 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade): 48 52

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέφω",
        "3": "-ός",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -ός (-ós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -ός (-ós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trophós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροφοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τροφός",
      "roman": "hē trophós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροφώ",
      "roman": "tṑ trophṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τροφοί",
      "roman": "hai trophoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τροφοῦ",
      "roman": "tês trophoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn trophoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τροφῷ",
      "roman": "têi trophôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn trophoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τροφοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs trophoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τροφόν",
      "roman": "tḕn trophón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροφώ",
      "roman": "tṑ trophṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τροφούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trophoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροφέ",
      "roman": "trophé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροφώ",
      "roman": "trophṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροφοί",
      "roman": "trophoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροφοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τροφός • (trophós) f (genitive τροφοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροφός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse (person who takes care of other people's young)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροφός-grc-noun-dYtJyhpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wet nurse"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροφός-grc-noun-Uri2Yvuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "wet nurse",
          "wet nurse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.pʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈfos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.pʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈfos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈfos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροφός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέφω",
        "3": "-ός",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -ός (-ós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -ός (-ós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trophós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροφοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τροφός",
      "roman": "hē trophós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροφώ",
      "roman": "tṑ trophṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τροφοί",
      "roman": "hai trophoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τροφοῦ",
      "roman": "tês trophoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn trophoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τροφῷ",
      "roman": "têi trophôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn trophoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τροφοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs trophoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τροφόν",
      "roman": "tḕn trophón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροφώ",
      "roman": "tṑ trophṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τροφούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trophoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροφέ",
      "roman": "trophé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροφώ",
      "roman": "trophṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροφοί",
      "roman": "trophoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροφοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τροφός • (trophós) f (genitive τροφοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροφός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nurse (person who takes care of other people's young)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wet nurse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wet nurse",
          "wet nurse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.pʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈfos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.pʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈfos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈfos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροφός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τροφός meaning in Ancient Greek (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.