See τέσσαρες in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tessara-"
},
"expansion": "English: tessara-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tessara-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέσσερις"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τέσσερις (tésseris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τέσσερις (tésseris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "тэ́сэра",
"3": "тэ́сера"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тэ́сэра (tésera), тэ́сера (tésjera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: тэ́сэра (tésera), тэ́сера (tésjera)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*kʷétwores>four",
"id": "four"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷétwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤𐀵𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चतुर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "չորք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quattuor"
},
"expansion": "Latin quattuor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēower"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēower",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "four"
},
"expansion": "English four",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro), Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Latin quattuor, and Old English fēower (English four).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρες",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téssăres",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέτᾰρτος",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "τετρᾰ́κῐς",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρες",
"roman": "téssăres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "téssără",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεσσᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tessắrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεσσᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tessắrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssărsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssărsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssărsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssărsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰς",
"roman": "téssărăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "téssără",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέττᾰρες",
"roman": "téttăres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσερες",
"roman": "tésseres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέτορες",
"roman": "tétores",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́σῠρες",
"roman": "pĭ́sŭres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσῠρες",
"roman": "pésŭres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσσῠρες",
"roman": "péssŭres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέττᾰρες",
"roman": "péttăres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέσσᾰρες",
"adv": "τετρᾰ́κῐς",
"ord": "τέτᾰρτος"
},
"expansion": "τέσσᾰρες • (téssăres) (ordinal τέτᾰρτος, adverbial τετρᾰ́κῐς)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέσσᾰρ",
"MDP": "τέσσᾰρσῐ(ν)",
"MNS": "τέσσᾰρες",
"MVP": "—",
"NNS": "τέσσᾰρα",
"NVP": "—",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "grc:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tetra-",
"word": "τετρα-"
},
{
"roman": "tessăreskaídekă",
"word": "τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "tessarákonta",
"word": "τεσσαράκοντα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-τέσσαρες-grc-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tés.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tés.sa.res/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.sa.res/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τέσσαρες"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tetra-",
"word": "τετρα-"
},
{
"roman": "tessăreskaídekă",
"word": "τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "tessarákonta",
"word": "τεσσαράκοντα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tessara-"
},
"expansion": "English: tessara-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tessara-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέσσερις"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τέσσερις (tésseris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τέσσερις (tésseris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "тэ́сэра",
"3": "тэ́сера"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тэ́сэра (tésera), тэ́сера (tésjera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: тэ́сэра (tésera), тэ́сера (tésjera)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*kʷétwores>four",
"id": "four"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷétwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤𐀵𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चतुर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "չորք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quattuor"
},
"expansion": "Latin quattuor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēower"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēower",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "four"
},
"expansion": "English four",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro), Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Latin quattuor, and Old English fēower (English four).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρες",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téssăres",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέτᾰρτος",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "τετρᾰ́κῐς",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρες",
"roman": "téssăres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "téssără",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεσσᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tessắrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεσσᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tessắrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssărsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssărsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssărsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssărsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰς",
"roman": "téssărăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "téssără",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέττᾰρες",
"roman": "téttăres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσερες",
"roman": "tésseres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "τέτορες",
"roman": "tétores",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́σῠρες",
"roman": "pĭ́sŭres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσῠρες",
"roman": "pésŭres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσσῠρες",
"roman": "péssŭres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέττᾰρες",
"roman": "péttăres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέσσᾰρες",
"adv": "τετρᾰ́κῐς",
"ord": "τέτᾰρτος"
},
"expansion": "τέσσᾰρες • (téssăres) (ordinal τέτᾰρτος, adverbial τετρᾰ́κῐς)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέσσᾰρ",
"MDP": "τέσσᾰρσῐ(ν)",
"MNS": "τέσσᾰρες",
"MVP": "—",
"NNS": "τέσσᾰρα",
"NVP": "—",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek numerals",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Four"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tés.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tés.sa.res/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.sa.res/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τέσσαρες"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τέσσαρες meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: τέσσαρες/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'l', 'd', 'c', 'A', '-', 't', 'n', '3', 'i', 's', 'e'}",
"path": [
"τέσσαρες"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "τέσσαρες",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.