See τέσσαρες in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τέσσαρες meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tessara-"
},
"expansion": "English: tessara-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tessara-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέσσερις"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τέσσερις (tésseris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τέσσερις (tésseris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "тэ́сэра",
"3": "тэ́сера"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тэ́сэра (tésera), тэ́сера (tésjera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: тэ́сэра (tésera), тэ́сера (tésjera)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷétwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤𐀵𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चतुर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "չորք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quattuor"
},
"expansion": "Latin quattuor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēower"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēower",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "four"
},
"expansion": "English four",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro), Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Latin quattuor, and Old English fēower (English four).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρες",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téssares",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέτᾰρτος",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "τετρᾰ́κῐς",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρες",
"roman": "téssares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "téssara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεσσᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tessárōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεσσᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tessárōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssarsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssarsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssarsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssarsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰς",
"roman": "téssaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "téssara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέσσᾰρες",
"adv": "τετρᾰ́κῐς",
"ord": "τέτᾰρτος"
},
"expansion": "τέσσᾰρες • (téssares) (ordinal τέτᾰρτος, adverbial τετρᾰ́κῐς)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέσσᾰρ",
"MDP": "τέσσᾰρσῐ(ν)",
"MNS": "τέσσᾰρες",
"MVP": "—",
"NNS": "τέσσᾰρα",
"NVP": "—",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "grc:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tetra-",
"word": "τετρα-"
},
{
"roman": "tessareskaídeka",
"word": "τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "tessarákonta",
"word": "τεσσαράκοντα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-τέσσαρες-grc-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "téttares",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "τέττᾰρες"
},
{
"roman": "tésseres",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "τέσσερες"
},
{
"word": "later Greek"
},
{
"roman": "tétores",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "τέτορες"
},
{
"roman": "písures",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "πῐ́σῠρες"
},
{
"word": "Aeolic"
},
{
"roman": "pésures",
"word": "πέσῠρες"
},
{
"roman": "péssures",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "πέσσῠρες"
},
{
"roman": "péttares",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "πέττᾰρες"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tés.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tés.sa.res/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.sa.res/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τέσσαρες"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tetra-",
"word": "τετρα-"
},
{
"roman": "tessareskaídeka",
"word": "τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "tessarákonta",
"word": "τεσσαράκοντα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tessara-"
},
"expansion": "English: tessara-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tessara-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέσσερις"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τέσσερις (tésseris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τέσσερις (tésseris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "тэ́сэра",
"3": "тэ́сера"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тэ́сэра (tésera), тэ́сера (tésjera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: тэ́сэра (tésera), тэ́сера (tésjera)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷétwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀤𐀵𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चतुर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "չորք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quattuor"
},
"expansion": "Latin quattuor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēower"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēower",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "four"
},
"expansion": "English four",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵𐀫 (qe-to-ro), Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Latin quattuor, and Old English fēower (English four).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρες",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "téssares",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τέτᾰρτος",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "τετρᾰ́κῐς",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρες",
"roman": "téssares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "téssara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεσσᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tessárōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τεσσᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tessárōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssarsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssarsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssarsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "téssarsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰς",
"roman": "téssaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τέσσᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "téssara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέσσᾰρες",
"adv": "τετρᾰ́κῐς",
"ord": "τέτᾰρτος"
},
"expansion": "τέσσᾰρες • (téssares) (ordinal τέτᾰρτος, adverbial τετρᾰ́κῐς)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τέσσᾰρ",
"MDP": "τέσσᾰρσῐ(ν)",
"MNS": "τέσσᾰρες",
"MVP": "—",
"NNS": "τέσσᾰρα",
"NVP": "—",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek numerals",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Four"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tés.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.sa.res/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tés.sa.res/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.sa.res/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.sa.res/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "téttares",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "τέττᾰρες"
},
{
"roman": "tésseres",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "τέσσερες"
},
{
"word": "later Greek"
},
{
"roman": "tétores",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "τέτορες"
},
{
"roman": "písures",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "πῐ́σῠρες"
},
{
"word": "Aeolic"
},
{
"roman": "pésures",
"word": "πέσῠρες"
},
{
"roman": "péssures",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "πέσσῠρες"
},
{
"roman": "péttares",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "πέττᾰρες"
}
],
"word": "τέσσαρες"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: τέσσαρες/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-3', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"τέσσαρες"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "τέσσαρες",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.