"τέρθρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τέρθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tér.tʰron/, /ˈter.θron/, /ˈter.θron/, /tér.tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈter.tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈter.θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈter.θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈter.θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *tértʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-dʰro-m, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro||*tértʰron}} Proto-Hellenic *tértʰron, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*térh₂-dʰro-m}} Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-dʰro-m Head templates: {{grc-noun|τέρθρου|n|second}} τέρθρον • (térthron) n (genitive τέρθρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τέρθρον|ου}} Forms: térthron [romanization], τέρθρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ τέρθρον [nominative, singular], τὼ τέρθρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τέρθρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τέρθρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τέρθροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τέρθρων [genitive, plural], τῷ τέρθρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τέρθροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τέρθροις [dative, plural], τὸ τέρθρον [accusative, singular], τὼ τέρθρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τέρθρᾰ [accusative, plural], τέρθρον [singular, vocative], τέρθρω [dual, vocative], τέρθρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. the end of the sail-yard
    Sense id: en-τέρθρον-grc-noun-K~tJWjPD Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 84 7 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 39 26 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 2 2
  2. end, extremity
    Sense id: en-τέρθρον-grc-noun-0t3Dhw~7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 39 26 35
  3. extremity, crisis
    Sense id: en-τέρθρον-grc-noun-5RLRft~i Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 39 26 35
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tértʰron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tértʰron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*térh₂-dʰro-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-dʰro-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tértʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-dʰro-m, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "térthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρθρον",
      "roman": "tò térthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ térthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρθρου",
      "roman": "toû térthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τέρθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn térthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τέρθρων",
      "roman": "tôn térthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρθρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi térthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τέρθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn térthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρθροις",
      "roman": "toîs térthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρθρον",
      "roman": "tò térthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ térthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρθρον",
      "roman": "térthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρθρω",
      "roman": "térthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρθρᾰ",
      "roman": "térthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρθρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρθρον • (térthron) n (genitive τέρθρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the end of the sail-yard"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρθρον-grc-noun-K~tJWjPD"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end, extremity"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρθρον-grc-noun-0t3Dhw~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremity, crisis"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρθρον-grc-noun-5RLRft~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρθρον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tértʰron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tértʰron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*térh₂-dʰro-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-dʰro-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tértʰron, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-dʰro-m, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "térthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρθρον",
      "roman": "tò térthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ térthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρθρου",
      "roman": "toû térthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τέρθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn térthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τέρθρων",
      "roman": "tôn térthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρθρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi térthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τέρθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn térthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρθροις",
      "roman": "toîs térthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρθρον",
      "roman": "tò térthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ térthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρθρον",
      "roman": "térthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρθρω",
      "roman": "térthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρθρᾰ",
      "roman": "térthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρθρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρθρον • (térthron) n (genitive τέρθρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the end of the sail-yard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, extremity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremity, crisis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tér.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈter.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρθρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.