"τάργανον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "τᾰργᾰνόομαι (tărgănóomai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terkʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I twist, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्कु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wrang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "astringent, tart"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not well explained. Traditionally compared with στεργάνος (stergános, “place for dung”) and τρύξ (trúx, “lees of wine, dregs”). The difference in final velar makes comparison with the group of Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”) (like Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”) and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)) impossible. Expression for \"turn\" are often applied to drinks that have turned sour (compare τροπίας (tropías, “sour wine”)). Semantically, one may compare Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”), to Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”). According to Beekes, the variation τ/σ shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tắrgănon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰργᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tắrgănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tărgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tắrgănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰργᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû tărgắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tărgắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰργᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn tărgắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰργᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tărgắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tărgắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰργᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs tărgắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tắrgănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tărgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tắrgănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tắrgănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tărgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tắrgănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
        "2": "τᾰργᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον • (tắrgănon) n (genitive τᾰργᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "grc:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάργανον-grc-noun-G8aQaE3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sărgắnē",
          "tags": [
            "Attic"
          ],
          "word": "σᾰργᾰ́νη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.ɡa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάργανον"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "τᾰργᾰνόομαι (tărgănóomai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terkʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I twist, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्कु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wrang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "astringent, tart"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not well explained. Traditionally compared with στεργάνος (stergános, “place for dung”) and τρύξ (trúx, “lees of wine, dregs”). The difference in final velar makes comparison with the group of Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”) (like Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”) and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)) impossible. Expression for \"turn\" are often applied to drinks that have turned sour (compare τροπίας (tropías, “sour wine”)). Semantically, one may compare Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”), to Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”). According to Beekes, the variation τ/σ shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tắrgănon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰργᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tắrgănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tărgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tắrgănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰργᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû tărgắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tărgắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰργᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn tărgắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰργᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tărgắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tărgắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰργᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs tărgắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tắrgănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tărgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tắrgănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
      "roman": "tắrgănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰργᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tărgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tắrgănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
        "2": "τᾰργᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον • (tắrgănon) n (genitive τᾰργᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Condiments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὄξος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.ɡa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sărgắnē",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "σᾰργᾰ́νη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάργανον"
}