See σῦρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σῦρ meaning in Ancient Greek (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Only attested in a grammatical work by Theognostus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sûr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῦρ",
"roman": "tò sûr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρᾰ",
"roman": "tà súra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῠρός",
"roman": "toû surós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῠρῶν",
"roman": "tôn surôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῠρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi surí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῠρσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sursí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sursín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῦρ",
"roman": "tò sûr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρᾰ",
"roman": "tà súra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῦρ",
"roman": "sûr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρᾰ",
"roman": "súra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠρός",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σῦρ"
},
"expansion": "σῦρ • (sûr) n (genitive σῠρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῦρ",
"2": "σῠρός",
"dial": "koi",
"form": "NSP"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 CE – 900 CE, Theognostus the Grammarian, Canons or On Orthography 133",
"text": "Εἰς υρ μονοσύλλαβα δύο ἐστίν· σῦρ τὸ φόρτιον, καὶ πῦρ τὸ στοιχεῖον· ἀμφότερα δὲ κλίνεται διὰ τοῦ ρος.\nEis ur monosúllaba dúo estín; sûr tò phórtion, kaì pûr tò stoikheîon; amphótera dè klínetai dià toû ros.\nThere are two monosyllabic words in -υρ: \"σῦρ\" ('burden'), and \"πῦρ\" ('the element [i.e. fire]'); both of them decline in -ρος."
}
],
"glosses": [
"load, burden, freight"
],
"id": "en-σῦρ-grc-noun-oNxtNa2Z",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) load, burden, freight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φορτίον"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Theognostus the Grammarian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σῦρ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Only attested in a grammatical work by Theognostus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sûr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῦρ",
"roman": "tò sûr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρᾰ",
"roman": "tà súra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῠρός",
"roman": "toû surós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῠρῶν",
"roman": "tôn surôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῠρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi surí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῠρσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sursí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sursín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῦρ",
"roman": "tò sûr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρᾰ",
"roman": "tà súra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῦρ",
"roman": "sûr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρᾰ",
"roman": "súra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῠρός",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σῦρ"
},
"expansion": "σῦρ • (sûr) n (genitive σῠρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῦρ",
"2": "σῠρός",
"dial": "koi",
"form": "NSP"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 CE – 900 CE, Theognostus the Grammarian, Canons or On Orthography 133",
"text": "Εἰς υρ μονοσύλλαβα δύο ἐστίν· σῦρ τὸ φόρτιον, καὶ πῦρ τὸ στοιχεῖον· ἀμφότερα δὲ κλίνεται διὰ τοῦ ρος.\nEis ur monosúllaba dúo estín; sûr tò phórtion, kaì pûr tò stoikheîon; amphótera dè klínetai dià toû ros.\nThere are two monosyllabic words in -υρ: \"σῦρ\" ('burden'), and \"πῦρ\" ('the element [i.e. fire]'); both of them decline in -ρος."
}
],
"glosses": [
"load, burden, freight"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) load, burden, freight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φορτίον"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Theognostus the Grammarian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σῦρ"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"σῦρ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "σῦρ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"σῦρ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "σῦρ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.