See σώφρων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōphronéō",
"word": "σωφρονέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōphronismós",
"word": "σωφρονῐσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōphrosúnē",
"word": "σωφροσύνη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "*gʷʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶς",
"3": "-φρων",
"t1": "safe",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "σῶς (sôs, “safe”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῶς (sôs, “safe”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sṓphrōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρων",
"roman": "sṓphrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"roman": "sôphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονες",
"roman": "sṓphrones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰ",
"roman": "sṓphrona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονος",
"roman": "sṓphronos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονος",
"roman": "sṓphronos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνοιν",
"roman": "sōphrónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνοιν",
"roman": "sōphrónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνων",
"roman": "sōphrónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνων",
"roman": "sōphrónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονῐ",
"roman": "sṓphroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονῐ",
"roman": "sṓphroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνοιν",
"roman": "sōphrónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνοιν",
"roman": "sōphrónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφροσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφροσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sṓphrosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sṓphrosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφροσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφροσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sṓphrosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sṓphrosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰ",
"roman": "sṓphrona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"roman": "sôphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰς",
"roman": "sṓphronas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰ",
"roman": "sṓphrona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"roman": "sôphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"roman": "sôphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονες",
"roman": "sṓphrones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰ",
"roman": "sṓphrona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνως",
"roman": "sōphrónōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρονέστερος",
"roman": "sōphronésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "sōphronéstatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῶφρον",
"NNS": "σῶφρον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōphrónōs",
"word": "σωφρόνως"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of sound mind: sane"
],
"id": "en-σώφρων-grc-adj-8bdZ6RjX",
"links": [
[
"sane",
"sane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 53 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "grc:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moderate, prudent, sensible, reasonable"
],
"id": "en-σώφρων-grc-adj-4d2oQgdC",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self-controlled, temperate, chaste, sober"
],
"id": "en-σώφρων-grc-adj-0obOfXsu",
"links": [
[
"self-controlled",
"self-controlled"
],
[
"temperate",
"temperate"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
],
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̌ː.pʰrɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ɸron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.fron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̌ː.pʰrɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.pʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ɸron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.fron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.fron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saóphrōn",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "σαόφρων"
}
],
"word": "σώφρων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰren-",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sōphronéō",
"word": "σωφρονέω"
},
{
"roman": "sōphronismós",
"word": "σωφρονῐσμός"
},
{
"roman": "sōphrosúnē",
"word": "σωφροσύνη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "*gʷʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶς",
"3": "-φρων",
"t1": "safe",
"t2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "σῶς (sôs, “safe”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σῶς (sôs, “safe”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sṓphrōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρων",
"roman": "sṓphrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"roman": "sôphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονες",
"roman": "sṓphrones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰ",
"roman": "sṓphrona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονος",
"roman": "sṓphronos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονος",
"roman": "sṓphronos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνοιν",
"roman": "sōphrónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνοιν",
"roman": "sōphrónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνων",
"roman": "sōphrónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνων",
"roman": "sōphrónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονῐ",
"roman": "sṓphroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονῐ",
"roman": "sṓphroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνοιν",
"roman": "sōphrónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνοιν",
"roman": "sōphrónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφροσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφροσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sṓphrosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sṓphrosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφροσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφροσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sṓphrosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sṓphrosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰ",
"roman": "sṓphrona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"roman": "sôphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰς",
"roman": "sṓphronas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰ",
"roman": "sṓphrona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"roman": "sôphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῶφρον",
"roman": "sôphron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονε",
"roman": "sṓphrone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονες",
"roman": "sṓphrones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σώφρονᾰ",
"roman": "sṓphrona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρόνως",
"roman": "sōphrónōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρονέστερος",
"roman": "sōphronésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σωφρονέστᾰτος",
"roman": "sōphronéstatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῶφρον",
"NNS": "σῶφρον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sōphrónōs",
"word": "σωφρόνως"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of sound mind: sane"
],
"links": [
[
"sane",
"sane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moderate, prudent, sensible, reasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self-controlled, temperate, chaste, sober"
],
"links": [
[
"self-controlled",
"self-controlled"
],
[
"temperate",
"temperate"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
],
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̌ː.pʰrɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ɸron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.fron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̌ː.pʰrɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.pʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ɸron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.fron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.fron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saóphrōn",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "σαόφρων"
}
],
"word": "σώφρων"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σώφρων meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σώφρων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', '3', 'n', 'd', 'i', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"σώφρων"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "σώφρων",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.