"σφάκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σφάκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spʰá.kos/, /ˈsɸa.kos/, /ˈsfa.kos/, /spʰá.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspʰa.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsɸa.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsfa.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsfa.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unclear origin. According to Furnée, of Pre-Greek origin and related to σφάγνος (sphágnos, “kind of bush”) and φάσκον (pháskon, “moss”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|unclear}} unclear, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφάκου|m|second}} σφάκος • (sphákos) m (genitive σφάκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφάκος|ου}} Forms: sphákos [romanization], σφάκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σφᾰ́κος [nominative, singular], τὼ σφᾰ́κω [dual, nominative], οἱ σφᾰ́κοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφᾰ́κου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ σφᾰ́κῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφᾰ́κοις [dative, plural], τὸν σφᾰ́κον [accusative, singular], τὼ σφᾰ́κω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σφᾰ́κους [accusative, plural], σφᾰ́κε [singular, vocative], σφᾰ́κω [dual, vocative], σφᾰ́κοι [plural, vocative]
  1. apple sage (Salvia pomifera) Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Derived forms: ἐλελῐ́σφᾰκος (elelísphakos), σφᾰκώδης (sphakṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sphacos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sphacos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sphacos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. According to Furnée, of Pre-Greek origin and related to σφάγνος (sphágnos, “kind of bush”) and φάσκον (pháskon, “moss”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφάκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "ho sphákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphákoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφᾰ́κου",
      "roman": "toû sphákou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn sphákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφᾰ́κῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphákōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφᾰ́κοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphákois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κον",
      "roman": "tòn sphákon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφᾰ́κους",
      "roman": "toùs sphákous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κε",
      "roman": "spháke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "sphákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κοι",
      "roman": "sphákoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφάκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάκος • (sphákos) m (genitive σφάκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφάκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "elelísphakos",
          "word": "ἐλελῐ́σφᾰκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sphakṓdēs",
          "word": "σφᾰκώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple sage (Salvia pomifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφάκος-grc-noun-MkxdJ-d-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφάκος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "elelísphakos",
      "word": "ἐλελῐ́σφᾰκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphakṓdēs",
      "word": "σφᾰκώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sphacos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sphacos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sphacos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. According to Furnée, of Pre-Greek origin and related to σφάγνος (sphágnos, “kind of bush”) and φάσκον (pháskon, “moss”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφάκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "ho sphákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφᾰ́κοι",
      "roman": "hoi sphákoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφᾰ́κου",
      "roman": "toû sphákou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn sphákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφᾰ́κῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sphákōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφᾰ́κοις",
      "roman": "toîs sphákois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφᾰ́κον",
      "roman": "tòn sphákon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ sphákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφᾰ́κους",
      "roman": "toùs sphákous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κε",
      "roman": "spháke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "sphákō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κοι",
      "roman": "sphákoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφάκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάκος • (sphákos) m (genitive σφάκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφάκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Mint family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple sage (Salvia pomifera)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰá.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰa.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸa.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfa.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφάκος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφάκος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.