"συζυγία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See συζυγία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /syz.dy.ɡí.aː/, /sy.zyˈʝi.a/, /si.ziˈʝi.a/, /syz.dy.ɡí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sy.zyˈɡi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sy.zyˈʝi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sy.zyˈʝi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /si.ziˈʝi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σύζυγος|-ία|t1=yoked together, paired}} σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ|σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (suzugíā) f (genitive σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ [canonical], suzugíā [romanization], σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σῠζῠγῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠζῠγῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῠζῠγῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], σῠζῠγῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. union, junction
    Sense id: en-συζυγία-grc-noun-jy0N3y~n
  2. yoke of animals
    Sense id: en-συζυγία-grc-noun-iDQcQfWe
  3. (generally) pair
    Sense id: en-συζυγία-grc-noun-R9i9Rod4
  4. squadron of four war-chariots
    Sense id: en-συζυγία-grc-noun--FHNBqec
  5. coupling, copulation
    Sense id: en-συζυγία-grc-noun-BelUQL1H
  6. conjunction of words or things in pairs
    Sense id: en-συζυγία-grc-noun-CRUZStKB
  7. (grammar) conjugation or declension Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-συζυγία-grc-noun-Q8HO0bSs Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 3 5 3 6 12 13 38 21 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  8. (astronomy) syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-συζυγία-grc-noun-SyWm92dE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 2 10 8 25 9 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 3 9 3 9 15 18 13 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 2 10 2 9 11 21 13 32 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for συζυγία meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "syzygia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: syzygia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: syzygia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "syzygy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: syzygy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: syzygy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύζυγος",
        "3": "-ία",
        "t1": "yoked together, paired"
      },
      "expansion": "σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suzugíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠζῠγῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai suzugíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês suzugíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn suzugíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠζῠγῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn suzugiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi suzugíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn suzugíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠζῠγῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs suzugíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn suzugíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s suzugíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́αι",
      "roman": "suzugíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (suzugíā) f (genitive σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union, junction"
      ],
      "id": "en-συζυγία-grc-noun-jy0N3y~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "junction",
          "junction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke of animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-συζυγία-grc-noun-iDQcQfWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pair"
      ],
      "id": "en-συζυγία-grc-noun-R9i9Rod4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) pair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squadron of four war-chariots"
      ],
      "id": "en-συζυγία-grc-noun--FHNBqec",
      "links": [
        [
          "squadron",
          "squadron"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coupling, copulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-συζυγία-grc-noun-BelUQL1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "coupling",
          "coupling"
        ],
        [
          "copulation",
          "copulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjunction of words or things in pairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-συζυγία-grc-noun-CRUZStKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 6 12 13 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjugation or declension"
      ],
      "id": "en-συζυγία-grc-noun-Q8HO0bSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation"
        ],
        [
          "declension",
          "declension"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) conjugation or declension"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 2 10 8 25 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 3 9 15 18 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 9 11 21 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies"
      ],
      "id": "en-συζυγία-grc-noun-SyWm92dE",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "syzygy",
          "syzygy"
        ],
        [
          "alignment",
          "alignment"
        ],
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syz.dy.ɡí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.zyˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ziˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syz.dy.ɡí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.zyˈɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.zyˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.zyˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ziˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συζυγία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "syzygia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: syzygia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: syzygia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "syzygy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: syzygy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: syzygy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύζυγος",
        "3": "-ία",
        "t1": "yoked together, paired"
      },
      "expansion": "σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suzugíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠζῠγῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai suzugíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês suzugíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn suzugíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠζῠγῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn suzugiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi suzugíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn suzugíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠζῠγῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs suzugíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn suzugíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s suzugíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "suzugíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠζῠγῐ́αι",
      "roman": "suzugíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (suzugíā) f (genitive σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union, junction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "junction",
          "junction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke of animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) pair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squadron of four war-chariots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squadron",
          "squadron"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coupling, copulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coupling",
          "coupling"
        ],
        [
          "copulation",
          "copulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjunction of words or things in pairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjugation or declension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation"
        ],
        [
          "declension",
          "declension"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) conjugation or declension"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "syzygy",
          "syzygy"
        ],
        [
          "alignment",
          "alignment"
        ],
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syz.dy.ɡí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.zyˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ziˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syz.dy.ɡí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.zyˈɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.zyˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.zyˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ziˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συζυγία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.