"στυγνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στυγνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sty.ɡnós/, /styˈɣnos/, /stiˈɣnos/, /sty.ɡnós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /styˈɡnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /styˈɣnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /styˈɣnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /stiˈɣnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στυγέω (stugéō) + -νός (-nós), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to hit, push”) (compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to push, drive”)). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)tewg-}}, {{af|grc|στυγέω|-νός}} στυγέω (stugéō) + -νός (-nós), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)tewg-||to hit, push}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to hit, push”), {{cog|sa|तुदति||to push, drive}} Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to push, drive”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|στυγνός|η}} Forms: stugnós [romanization], στυγνή [feminine], στυγνόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], στυγνός [masculine, nominative, singular], στυγνή [feminine, nominative, singular], στυγνόν [neuter, nominative, singular], στυγνώ [dual, masculine, nominative], στυγνᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], στυγνώ [dual, neuter, nominative], στυγνοί [masculine, nominative, plural], στυγναί [feminine, nominative, plural], στυγνᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], στυγνοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], στυγνῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], στυγνοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], στυγνοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], στυγναῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], στυγνοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], στυγνῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], στυγνῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], στυγνῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], στυγνῷ [dative, masculine, singular], στυγνῇ [dative, feminine, singular], στυγνῷ [dative, neuter, singular], στυγνοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], στυγναῖν [dative, dual, feminine], στυγνοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], στυγνοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], στυγναῖς [dative, feminine, plural], στυγνοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], στυγνόν [accusative, masculine, singular], στυγνήν [accusative, feminine, singular], στυγνόν [accusative, neuter, singular], στυγνώ [accusative, dual, masculine], στυγνᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], στυγνώ [accusative, dual, neuter], στυγνούς [accusative, masculine, plural], στυγνᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], στυγνᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], στυγνέ [masculine, singular, vocative], στυγνή [feminine, singular, vocative], στυγνόν [neuter, singular, vocative], στυγνώ [dual, masculine, vocative], στυγνᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], στυγνώ [dual, neuter, vocative], στυγνοί [masculine, plural, vocative], στυγναί [feminine, plural, vocative], στυγνᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], στυγνῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], στυγνότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], στυγνότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. hated, abhorred (of persons and things)
    Sense id: en-στυγνός-grc-adj-t5kvZPqZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 35
  2. hateful or hostile to one
    Sense id: en-στυγνός-grc-adj-FNVkgF~X Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 35
  3. gloomy, sullen
    Sense id: en-στυγνός-grc-adj-tqUpgCle Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νός: 31 28 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 23 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: στυγνάζω (stugnázō), στύγνασις (stúgnasis), στυγνία (stugnía), στυγνοποιός (stugnopoiós), στυγνότης (stugnótēs), στυγνόω (stugnóō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stugnázō",
      "word": "στυγνάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stúgnasis",
      "word": "στύγνασις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stugnía",
      "word": "στυγνία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stugnopoiós",
      "word": "στυγνοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stugnótēs",
      "word": "στυγνότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stugnóō",
      "word": "στυγνόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στυγέω",
        "3": "-νός"
      },
      "expansion": "στυγέω (stugéō) + -νός (-nós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to hit, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुदति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to push, drive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στυγέω (stugéō) + -νός (-nós), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to hit, push”) (compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to push, drive”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stugnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνός",
      "roman": "stugnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνή",
      "roman": "stugnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "roman": "stugnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾱ́",
      "roman": "stugnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοί",
      "roman": "stugnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναί",
      "roman": "stugnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾰ́",
      "roman": "stugnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῦ",
      "roman": "stugnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῆς",
      "roman": "stugnês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῦ",
      "roman": "stugnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖν",
      "roman": "stugnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναῖν",
      "roman": "stugnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖν",
      "roman": "stugnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῶν",
      "roman": "stugnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῶν",
      "roman": "stugnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῶν",
      "roman": "stugnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῷ",
      "roman": "stugnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῇ",
      "roman": "stugnêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῷ",
      "roman": "stugnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖν",
      "roman": "stugnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναῖν",
      "roman": "stugnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖν",
      "roman": "stugnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖς",
      "roman": "stugnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναῖς",
      "roman": "stugnaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖς",
      "roman": "stugnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "roman": "stugnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνήν",
      "roman": "stugnḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "roman": "stugnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾱ́",
      "roman": "stugnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνούς",
      "roman": "stugnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "stugnā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾰ́",
      "roman": "stugnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνέ",
      "roman": "stugné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνή",
      "roman": "stugnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "roman": "stugnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾱ́",
      "roman": "stugnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοί",
      "roman": "stugnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναί",
      "roman": "stugnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾰ́",
      "roman": "stugnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῶς",
      "roman": "stugnôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνότερος",
      "roman": "stugnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "stugnótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στυγνός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hated, abhorred (of persons and things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στυγνός-grc-adj-t5kvZPqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hateful or hostile to one"
      ],
      "id": "en-στυγνός-grc-adj-FNVkgF~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "hateful",
          "hateful"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, sullen"
      ],
      "id": "en-στυγνός-grc-adj-tqUpgCle",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.ɡnós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/styˈɣnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stiˈɣnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.ɡnós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/styˈɡnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/styˈɣnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/styˈɣnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stiˈɣnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στυγνός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewg-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stugnázō",
      "word": "στυγνάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stúgnasis",
      "word": "στύγνασις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stugnía",
      "word": "στυγνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stugnopoiós",
      "word": "στυγνοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stugnótēs",
      "word": "στυγνότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stugnóō",
      "word": "στυγνόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στυγέω",
        "3": "-νός"
      },
      "expansion": "στυγέω (stugéō) + -νός (-nós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to hit, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुदति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to push, drive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στυγέω (stugéō) + -νός (-nós), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to hit, push”) (compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to push, drive”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stugnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνός",
      "roman": "stugnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνή",
      "roman": "stugnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "roman": "stugnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾱ́",
      "roman": "stugnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοί",
      "roman": "stugnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναί",
      "roman": "stugnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾰ́",
      "roman": "stugnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῦ",
      "roman": "stugnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῆς",
      "roman": "stugnês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῦ",
      "roman": "stugnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖν",
      "roman": "stugnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναῖν",
      "roman": "stugnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖν",
      "roman": "stugnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῶν",
      "roman": "stugnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῶν",
      "roman": "stugnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῶν",
      "roman": "stugnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῷ",
      "roman": "stugnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῇ",
      "roman": "stugnêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῷ",
      "roman": "stugnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖν",
      "roman": "stugnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναῖν",
      "roman": "stugnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖν",
      "roman": "stugnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖς",
      "roman": "stugnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναῖς",
      "roman": "stugnaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοῖς",
      "roman": "stugnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "roman": "stugnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνήν",
      "roman": "stugnḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "roman": "stugnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾱ́",
      "roman": "stugnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνούς",
      "roman": "stugnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "stugnā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾰ́",
      "roman": "stugnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνέ",
      "roman": "stugné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνή",
      "roman": "stugnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνόν",
      "roman": "stugnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾱ́",
      "roman": "stugnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνώ",
      "roman": "stugnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνοί",
      "roman": "stugnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγναί",
      "roman": "stugnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνᾰ́",
      "roman": "stugnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνῶς",
      "roman": "stugnôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνότερος",
      "roman": "stugnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυγνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "stugnótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στυγνός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hated, abhorred (of persons and things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hateful or hostile to one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hateful",
          "hateful"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, sullen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.ɡnós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/styˈɣnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stiˈɣnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.ɡnós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/styˈɡnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/styˈɣnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/styˈɣnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stiˈɣnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στυγνός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στυγνός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: στυγνός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'n', 'c', '-', 'd', 's', 'A', 'o', 'e', 'i', 't', '2', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "στυγνός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "στυγνός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.