"σπόρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σπόρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spó.ros/, /ˈspo.ros/, /ˈspo.ros/, /spó.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *spor-, an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Cognate with σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”), σπέρμα (spérma, “semen, sperm”), and Albanian farë; see σπείρω (speírō) for more. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sper-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*spor-}} Proto-Indo-European *spor-, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sper-|t=to strew}} Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”), {{cog|sq|farë}} Albanian farë Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπόρου|m|second}} σπόρος • (spóros) m (genitive σπόρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπόρος|ου}} Forms: spóros [romanization], σπόρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σπόρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σπόρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σπόροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σπόρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπόροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπόρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σπόρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπόροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σπόροις [dative, plural], τὸν σπόρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σπόρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σπόρους [accusative, plural], σπόρε [singular, vocative], σπόρω [dual, vocative], σπόροι [plural, vocative]
  1. a sowing
    Sense id: en-σπόρος-grc-noun-aT4gMKA6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 12 7 32 30 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 12 7 28 32 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 12 7 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 17 2 12 11 2 20 20 2
  2. the time for sowing Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-σπόρος-grc-noun-9WI-ZayH Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 19 35 2 19 24 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 12 7 32 30 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 12 7 28 32 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 12 7 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 20 2 14 13 2 15 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 17 2 12 11 2 20 20 2
  3. seed
    Sense id: en-σπόρος-grc-noun-GbJYVuHB
  4. produce, harvest, crop
    Sense id: en-σπόρος-grc-noun-fplZRYqk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 12 7 32 30 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 12 7 28 32 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 12 7 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 17 2 12 11 2 20 20 2
  5. offspring
    Sense id: en-σπόρος-grc-noun-bPXuCc6h Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 12 7 32 30 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 12 7 28 32 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 12 7 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 17 2 12 11 2 20 20 2
  6. semen
    Sense id: en-σπόρος-grc-noun-LDLBVs8a
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σπόρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σπόρος (spóros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σπόρος (spóros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spor-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "t": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "farë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian farë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spor-, an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Cognate with σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”), σπέρμα (spérma, “semen, sperm”), and Albanian farë; see σπείρω (speírō) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπόρος",
      "roman": "ho spóros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ spórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπόροι",
      "roman": "hoi spóroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπόρου",
      "roman": "toû spórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn spóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπόρων",
      "roman": "tôn spórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi spórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn spóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπόροις",
      "roman": "toîs spórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπόρον",
      "roman": "tòn spóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ spórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπόρους",
      "roman": "toùs spórous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόρε",
      "roman": "spóre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόρω",
      "roman": "spórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόροι",
      "roman": "spóroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόρος • (spóros) m (genitive σπόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπόρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 7 32 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 7 28 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 7 30 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 2 12 11 2 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπόρος-grc-noun-aT4gMKA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sowing",
          "sowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 7 32 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 7 28 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 7 30 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 2 14 13 2 15 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 2 12 11 2 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 2 19 24 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the time for sowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπόρος-grc-noun-9WI-ZayH",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "sowing",
          "sowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπόρος-grc-noun-GbJYVuHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 7 32 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 7 28 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 7 30 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 2 12 11 2 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "produce, harvest, crop"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπόρος-grc-noun-fplZRYqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 7 32 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 7 28 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 7 30 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 2 12 11 2 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπόρος-grc-noun-bPXuCc6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "semen"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπόρος-grc-noun-LDLBVs8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπόρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σπόρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σπόρος (spóros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σπόρος (spóros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spor-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "t": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "farë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian farë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spor-, an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Cognate with σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”), σπέρμα (spérma, “semen, sperm”), and Albanian farë; see σπείρω (speírō) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπόρος",
      "roman": "ho spóros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ spórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπόροι",
      "roman": "hoi spóroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπόρου",
      "roman": "toû spórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn spóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπόρων",
      "roman": "tôn spórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi spórōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn spóroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπόροις",
      "roman": "toîs spórois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπόρον",
      "roman": "tòn spóron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ spórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπόρους",
      "roman": "toùs spórous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόρε",
      "roman": "spóre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόρω",
      "roman": "spórō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόροι",
      "roman": "spóroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόρος • (spóros) m (genitive σπόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπόρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sowing",
          "sowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the time for sowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "sowing",
          "sowing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "produce, harvest, crop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "semen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπόρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σπόρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.