"σπονδή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σπονδή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spon.dɛ̌ː/, /sponˈdi/, /sponˈdi/, /spon.dɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sponˈde̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sponˈdi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sponˈdi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sponˈdi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σπένδω (spéndō, “to libate”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*spend-}}, {{affix|grc|σπένδω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=to libate}} σπένδω (spéndō, “to libate”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπονδῆς|f|first}} σπονδή • (spondḗ) f (genitive σπονδῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπονδή|ης}} Forms: spondḗ [romanization], σπονδῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σπονδή [nominative, singular], τὼ σπονδᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ σπονδαί [nominative, plural], τῆς σπονδῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπονδαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπονδῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σπονδῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπονδαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σπονδαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν σπονδήν [accusative, singular], τὼ σπονδᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σπονδᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], σπονδή [singular, vocative], σπονδᾱ́ [dual, vocative], σπονδαί [plural, vocative]
  1. libation, drink-offering (to the gods; one offered to the dead or chthonic spirits is χοή (khoḗ))
    Sense id: en-σπονδή-grc-noun-RHhOrV89 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (in the plural) treaty, truce Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-σπονδή-grc-noun-Eop1osg8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄσπονδος (áspondos), ἔκσπονδος (ékspondos), ἔνσπονδος (énspondos), σπονδεῖος (spondeîos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áspondos",
      "word": "ἄσπονδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ékspondos",
      "word": "ἔκσπονδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "énspondos",
      "word": "ἔνσπονδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spondeîos",
      "word": "σπονδεῖος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπένδω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to libate"
      },
      "expansion": "σπένδω (spéndō, “to libate”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπένδω (spéndō, “to libate”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spondḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπονδή",
      "roman": "hē spondḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπονδᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ spondā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπονδαί",
      "roman": "hai spondaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπονδῆς",
      "roman": "tês spondês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπονδαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn spondaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπονδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn spondôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπονδῇ",
      "roman": "têi spondêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπονδαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn spondaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπονδαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs spondaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπονδήν",
      "roman": "tḕn spondḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπονδᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ spondā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπονδᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spondā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδή",
      "roman": "spondḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδᾱ́",
      "roman": "spondā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδαί",
      "roman": "spondaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπονδῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σπονδή • (spondḗ) f (genitive σπονδῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπονδή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "libation, drink-offering (to the gods; one offered to the dead or chthonic spirits is χοή (khoḗ))"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπονδή-grc-noun-RHhOrV89",
      "links": [
        [
          "libation",
          "libation"
        ],
        [
          "drink-offering",
          "drink-offering"
        ],
        [
          "chthonic",
          "chthonic"
        ],
        [
          "χοή",
          "χοή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treaty, truce"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπονδή-grc-noun-Eop1osg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ],
        [
          "truce",
          "truce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) treaty, truce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spon.dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spon.dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈde̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπονδή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áspondos",
      "word": "ἄσπονδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ékspondos",
      "word": "ἔκσπονδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énspondos",
      "word": "ἔνσπονδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spondeîos",
      "word": "σπονδεῖος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπένδω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to libate"
      },
      "expansion": "σπένδω (spéndō, “to libate”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπένδω (spéndō, “to libate”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spondḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπονδή",
      "roman": "hē spondḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπονδᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ spondā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπονδαί",
      "roman": "hai spondaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπονδῆς",
      "roman": "tês spondês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπονδαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn spondaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπονδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn spondôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπονδῇ",
      "roman": "têi spondêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπονδαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn spondaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπονδαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs spondaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπονδήν",
      "roman": "tḕn spondḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπονδᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ spondā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπονδᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spondā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδή",
      "roman": "spondḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδᾱ́",
      "roman": "spondā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδαί",
      "roman": "spondaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπονδῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σπονδή • (spondḗ) f (genitive σπονδῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπονδή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "libation, drink-offering (to the gods; one offered to the dead or chthonic spirits is χοή (khoḗ))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "libation",
          "libation"
        ],
        [
          "drink-offering",
          "drink-offering"
        ],
        [
          "chthonic",
          "chthonic"
        ],
        [
          "χοή",
          "χοή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treaty, truce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ],
        [
          "truce",
          "truce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) treaty, truce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spon.dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spon.dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈde̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπονδή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.