See σπιδνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σπιδνός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "expand, extend, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spissus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spissus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”). Cognate with Latin spissus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπῐδνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spidnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνός",
"roman": "spidnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"roman": "spidnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spidnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spidnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοί",
"roman": "spidnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναί",
"roman": "spidnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spidná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῦ",
"roman": "spidnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῆς",
"roman": "spidnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῦ",
"roman": "spidnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spidnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖν",
"roman": "spidnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spidnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spidnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spidnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spidnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῷ",
"roman": "spidnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῇ",
"roman": "spidnêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῷ",
"roman": "spidnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spidnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖν",
"roman": "spidnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spidnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖς",
"roman": "spidnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖς",
"roman": "spidnaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖς",
"roman": "spidnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spidnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνήν",
"roman": "spidnḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spidnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spidnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνούς",
"roman": "spidnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "spidnā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spidná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνέ",
"roman": "spidné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"roman": "spidnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spidnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spidnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοί",
"roman": "spidnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναί",
"roman": "spidnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spidná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶς",
"roman": "spidnôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνότερος",
"roman": "spidnóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνότᾰτος",
"roman": "spidnótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐδνός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, solid, holding together, fastened"
],
"id": "en-σπιδνός-grc-adj-Z7fzdbjo",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to extend",
"roman": "spízō",
"word": "σπίζω"
},
{
"english": "shield",
"roman": "aspís",
"word": "ἀσπίς"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spidḗs",
"word": "σπῐδής"
},
{
"roman": "spidóeis",
"word": "σπῐδόεις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spi.dnós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spi.dnós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈdnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπιδνός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "expand, extend, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spissus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spissus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”). Cognate with Latin spissus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπῐδνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spidnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνός",
"roman": "spidnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"roman": "spidnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spidnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spidnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοί",
"roman": "spidnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναί",
"roman": "spidnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spidná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῦ",
"roman": "spidnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῆς",
"roman": "spidnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῦ",
"roman": "spidnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spidnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖν",
"roman": "spidnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spidnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spidnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spidnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spidnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῷ",
"roman": "spidnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῇ",
"roman": "spidnêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῷ",
"roman": "spidnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spidnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖν",
"roman": "spidnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spidnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖς",
"roman": "spidnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖς",
"roman": "spidnaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖς",
"roman": "spidnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spidnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνήν",
"roman": "spidnḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spidnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spidnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνούς",
"roman": "spidnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "spidnā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spidná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνέ",
"roman": "spidné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"roman": "spidnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spidnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spidnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spidnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοί",
"roman": "spidnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναί",
"roman": "spidnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spidná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶς",
"roman": "spidnôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνότερος",
"roman": "spidnóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνότᾰτος",
"roman": "spidnótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐδνός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to extend",
"roman": "spízō",
"word": "σπίζω"
},
{
"english": "shield",
"roman": "aspís",
"word": "ἀσπίς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"dense, solid, holding together, fastened"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spi.dnós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spi.dnós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈdnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spidḗs",
"word": "σπῐδής"
},
{
"roman": "spidóeis",
"word": "σπῐδόεις"
}
],
"word": "σπιδνός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σπιδνός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"σπιδνός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "σπιδνός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.