See σπιδνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "expand, extend, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spissus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spissus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”). Cognate with Latin spissus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπῐδνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spĭdnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνός",
"roman": "spĭdnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"roman": "spĭdnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spĭdnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spĭdnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοί",
"roman": "spĭdnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναί",
"roman": "spĭdnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spĭdnắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῦ",
"roman": "spĭdnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῆς",
"roman": "spĭdnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῦ",
"roman": "spĭdnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spĭdnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spĭdnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spĭdnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῷ",
"roman": "spĭdnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῇ",
"roman": "spĭdnêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῷ",
"roman": "spĭdnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖς",
"roman": "spĭdnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖς",
"roman": "spĭdnaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖς",
"roman": "spĭdnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spĭdnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνήν",
"roman": "spĭdnḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spĭdnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spĭdnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνούς",
"roman": "spĭdnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "spĭdnā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spĭdnắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνέ",
"roman": "spĭdné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"roman": "spĭdnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spĭdnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spĭdnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοί",
"roman": "spĭdnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναί",
"roman": "spĭdnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spĭdnắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶς",
"roman": "spĭdnôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνότερος",
"roman": "spĭdnóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνότᾰτος",
"roman": "spĭdnótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐδνός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, solid, holding together, fastened"
],
"id": "en-σπιδνός-grc-adj-Z7fzdbjo",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to extend",
"roman": "spízō",
"word": "σπίζω"
},
{
"english": "shield",
"roman": "aspís",
"word": "ἀσπίς"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spĭdḗs",
"word": "σπῐδής"
},
{
"roman": "spĭdóeis",
"word": "σπῐδόεις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spi.dnós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spi.dnós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈdnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπιδνός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "expand, extend, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spissus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spissus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”). Cognate with Latin spissus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπῐδνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spĭdnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνός",
"roman": "spĭdnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"roman": "spĭdnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spĭdnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spĭdnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοί",
"roman": "spĭdnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναί",
"roman": "spĭdnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spĭdnắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῦ",
"roman": "spĭdnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῆς",
"roman": "spĭdnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῦ",
"roman": "spĭdnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spĭdnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spĭdnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶν",
"roman": "spĭdnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῷ",
"roman": "spĭdnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῇ",
"roman": "spĭdnêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῷ",
"roman": "spĭdnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖν",
"roman": "spĭdnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖς",
"roman": "spĭdnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναῖς",
"roman": "spĭdnaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοῖς",
"roman": "spĭdnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spĭdnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνήν",
"roman": "spĭdnḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spĭdnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spĭdnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνούς",
"roman": "spĭdnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "spĭdnā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spĭdnắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνέ",
"roman": "spĭdné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνή",
"roman": "spĭdnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνόν",
"roman": "spĭdnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾱ́",
"roman": "spĭdnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνώ",
"roman": "spĭdnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνοί",
"roman": "spĭdnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδναί",
"roman": "spĭdnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνᾰ́",
"roman": "spĭdnắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνῶς",
"roman": "spĭdnôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνότερος",
"roman": "spĭdnóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐδνότᾰτος",
"roman": "spĭdnótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπῐδνός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to extend",
"roman": "spízō",
"word": "σπίζω"
},
{
"english": "shield",
"roman": "aspís",
"word": "ἀσπίς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dense, solid, holding together, fastened"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spi.dnós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spi.dnós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈdnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈðnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spĭdḗs",
"word": "σπῐδής"
},
{
"roman": "spĭdóeis",
"word": "σπῐδόεις"
}
],
"word": "σπιδνός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπιδνός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σπιδνός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
"path": [
"σπιδνός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "σπιδνός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.