σπάω in Ancient Greek

IPA: /spá.ɔː/, /ˈspa.o/, /ˈspa.o/, /spá.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspa.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspa.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspa.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspa.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: García-Ramón suggests that the term is cognate with Vedic Sanskrit पा (pā, “to rise against, be hostile”) and Hittite [script needed] (pippa-, “to overturn”), and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”). See also σπᾰ́θη (spắthē, “broad blade, spathe”). An older theory by Klingenschmitt connects the Greek verb with Old Armenian հանեմ (hanem, “to draw or pull out”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sa-ved|पा|t=to rise against, be hostile}} Vedic Sanskrit पा (pā, “to rise against, be hostile”), {{cog|hit|t=to overturn|tr=pippa-}} Hittite [script needed] (pippa-, “to overturn”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)peh₂-|t=to draw, set in motion}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”), {{cog|xcl|հանեմ|t=to draw or pull out}} Old Armenian հանեմ (hanem, “to draw or pull out”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|σπᾰ́ω}} σπᾰ́ω • (spắō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-con-a|σπ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf-con-a|ἐσπ}}, {{grc-conj|fut|σπᾰσ}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἐσπᾰσ|σπᾰσ}} Forms: σπᾰ́ω [canonical], spắō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], σπᾰ́ω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σπᾰ́εις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́ει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σπᾰ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σπᾰ́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σπᾰ́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́ουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́ουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́ω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́ητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́ωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́ωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́οιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σπᾰ́οις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́οι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́οιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σπᾰοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σπᾰ́οιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σπᾰ́οιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́οιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́ε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σπᾰέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́ετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σπᾰέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σπᾰ́ετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σπᾰόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́ομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], σπᾰ́ῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́ει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́εται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́εσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], σπᾰ́εσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], σπᾰόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], σπᾰ́εσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́ονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́ωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́ησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾰ́ωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], σπᾰ́οιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́οιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́οισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], σπᾰοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], σπᾰοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], σπᾰ́οισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́οιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́ου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σπᾰέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́εσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], σπᾰέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], σπᾰ́εσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σπᾰέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́ειν [active, infinitive], σπᾰ́εσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], σπᾰ́ων [active, masculine, participle], σπᾰόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σπᾰ́ουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σπᾰομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σπᾰ́ον [active, neuter, participle], σπᾰόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σπῶ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σπᾷς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σπᾷ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σπᾶτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σπᾶτον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σπῶμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σπᾶτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σπῶσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπῶσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπῶ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾷς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾷ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾶτον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾶτον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σπῶμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σπᾶτε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπῶσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπῶσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπῴην [active, first-person, optative, singular], σπῷμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σπῴης [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπῷς [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπῴη [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπῷ [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπῷτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σπῴητον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σπῴτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σπῳήτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σπῷμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σπῴημεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σπῷτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σπῴητε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σπῷεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπῴησᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπᾶ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σπᾱ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σπᾶτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σπᾱ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σπᾶτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σπώντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], σπῶμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], σπᾷ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σπᾶται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σπᾶσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], σπᾶσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], σπώμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], σπᾶσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σπῶνται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σπῶμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], σπᾷ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾶται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾶσθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾶσθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σπώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], σπᾶσθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπῶνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπῴμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], σπῷο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], σπῷτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], σπῷσθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], σπῴσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], σπῴμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], σπῷσθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], σπῷντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], σπῶ [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σπᾱ́σθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σπᾶσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], σπᾱ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], σπᾶσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σπᾱ́σθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σπᾶν [active, infinitive], σπᾶσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], σπῶν [active, masculine, participle], σπώμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σπῶσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σπωμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σπῶν [active, neuter, participle], σπώμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσπᾰον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσπᾰες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσπᾰε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσπᾰεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσπᾰ́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσπᾰέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσπᾰ́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσπᾰ́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔσπᾰον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐσπᾰόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐσπᾰ́ου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσπᾰ́ετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐσπᾰ́εσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐσπᾰέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐσπᾰόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐσπᾰ́εσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσπᾰ́οντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσπων [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσπᾱς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσπᾱ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσπᾶτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσπᾱ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσπῶμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσπᾶτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔσπων [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐσπώμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐσπῶ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσπᾶτο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐσπᾶσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐσπᾱ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐσπώμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐσπᾶσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσπῶντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], σπᾰ́σω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σπᾰ́σεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́σει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σπᾰ́σετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σπᾰ́σομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σπᾰ́σετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́σουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σπᾰ́σοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́σοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σπᾰσοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σπᾰ́σοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σπᾰ́σοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́σοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], σπᾰ́σῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́σει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́σεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], σπᾰ́σεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], σπᾰσόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], σπᾰ́σεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́σονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], σπᾰσοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], σπᾰ́σοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́σοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], σπᾰσοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], σπᾰσοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], σπᾰ́σοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́σοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σειν [active, infinitive], σπᾰ́σεσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], σπᾰ́σων [active, masculine, participle], σπᾰσόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σπᾰ́σουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σπᾰσομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σπᾰ́σον [active, neuter, participle], σπᾰσόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσπᾰσᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσπᾰσᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσπᾰσε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσπᾰσεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσπᾰσᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσπᾰ́σᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔσπᾰσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́σητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́σωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́σωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́σαιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σπᾰ́σειᾰς [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́σαις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́σειε [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σειεν [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σαι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σαιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σπᾰσαίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σπᾰ́σαιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σπᾰ́σαιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́σειᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σαιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σον [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σπᾰσᾰ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σᾰτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σπᾰσᾰ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σπᾰ́σᾰτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σπᾰσᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἐσπᾰσᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἐσπᾰ́σω [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐσπᾰ́σᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἐσπᾰσᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐσπᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἐσπᾰ́σᾰσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐσπᾰ́σᾰντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σωμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σῃ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σηται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰ́σησθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σησθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰσώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σησθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σπᾰ́σωνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σπᾰσαίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], σπᾰ́σαιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], σπᾰ́σαιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σαισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], σπᾰσαίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], σπᾰσαίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], σπᾰ́σαισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], σπᾰ́σαιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σαι [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], σπᾰσᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], σπᾰ́σᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], σπᾰσᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], σπᾰ́σᾰσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], σπᾰσᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], σπᾰ́σαι [active, infinitive], σπᾰ́σᾰσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], σπᾰ́σᾱς [active, masculine, participle], σπᾰσᾰ́μενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σπᾰ́σᾱσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σπᾰσᾰμένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σπᾰ́σᾰν [active, neuter, participle], σπᾰσᾰ́μενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], σπᾰ́ζω [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anăspắō",
      "word": "ἀνᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antĭspắō",
      "word": "ἀντῐσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apospắō",
      "word": "ἀποσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dĭăspắō",
      "word": "δῐᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekspắō",
      "word": "ἐκσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epĭspắō",
      "word": "ἐπῐσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kătăspắō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metăspắō",
      "word": "μετᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "părăspắō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perĭspắō",
      "word": "περῐσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spắdĭon",
      "word": "σπᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spădṓn",
      "word": "σπᾰδών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spắdōn",
      "word": "σπᾰ́δων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spắsĭs",
      "word": "σπᾰ́σῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spắsmă",
      "word": "σπᾰ́σμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spăsmós",
      "word": "σπᾰσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spăstĭkós",
      "word": "σπᾰστῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sŭspắō",
      "word": "σῠσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupospắō",
      "word": "ὑποσπᾰ́ω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σπάζω",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σπάζω (spázo), σπάω (spáo), σπάνω (spáno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σπάζω (spázo), σπάω (spáo), σπάνω (spáno)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "पा",
        "t": "to rise against, be hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit पा (pā, “to rise against, be hostile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to overturn",
        "tr": "pippa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (pippa-, “to overturn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peh₂-",
        "t": "to draw, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հանեմ",
        "t": "to draw or pull out"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հանեմ (hanem, “to draw or pull out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "García-Ramón suggests that the term is cognate with Vedic Sanskrit पा (pā, “to rise against, be hostile”) and Hittite [script needed] (pippa-, “to overturn”), and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”). See also σπᾰ́θη (spắthē, “broad blade, spathe”).\nAn older theory by Klingenschmitt connects the Greek verb with Old Armenian հանեմ (hanem, “to draw or pull out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spắō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῳήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπωμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́οντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾱ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾱ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπώμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾱ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπῶντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰσᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰσᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰσᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ζω",
      "roman": "spắzō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́ω"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾰ́ω • (spắō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-con-a",
        "2": "σπ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-con-a",
        "2": "ἐσπ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "σπᾰσ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐσπᾰσ",
        "3": "σπᾰσ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw a sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-UqVasQcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-uuHmijj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of other things) to draw"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of other things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck off or out"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-vQP0vrwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of violent actions) to pluck off or out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of violent actions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 17 4 4 14 6 6 3 3 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 15 3 3 11 5 4 3 2 12 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rend, especially of ravenous animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-M2a7MWjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "ravenous",
          "ravenous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrench, sprain, twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-kGMXyObo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ],
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snatch, tear or drag away"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-IeZ2SEAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 15 9 14 25 10 5 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 12 9 14 27 10 6 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry away, draw aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-pc6zsBHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry away",
          "carry away"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to carry away, draw aside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause convulsion or spasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-g-xLqsEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw in, suck in, involve"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-J9AvLFzv",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw in",
          "draw in"
        ],
        [
          "suck in",
          "suck in"
        ],
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw tight, pull the reins"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-8tqFqW8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to derive"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάω-grc-verb-BVC2MJQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anăspắō",
      "word": "ἀνᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antĭspắō",
      "word": "ἀντῐσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apospắō",
      "word": "ἀποσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭăspắō",
      "word": "δῐᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekspắō",
      "word": "ἐκσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epĭspắō",
      "word": "ἐπῐσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kătăspắō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metăspắō",
      "word": "μετᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "părăspắō",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perĭspắō",
      "word": "περῐσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spắdĭon",
      "word": "σπᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spădṓn",
      "word": "σπᾰδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spắdōn",
      "word": "σπᾰ́δων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spắsĭs",
      "word": "σπᾰ́σῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spắsmă",
      "word": "σπᾰ́σμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spăsmós",
      "word": "σπᾰσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spăstĭkós",
      "word": "σπᾰστῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭspắō",
      "word": "σῠσπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupospắō",
      "word": "ὑποσπᾰ́ω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σπάζω",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σπάζω (spázo), σπάω (spáo), σπάνω (spáno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σπάζω (spázo), σπάω (spáo), σπάνω (spáno)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "पा",
        "t": "to rise against, be hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit पा (pā, “to rise against, be hostile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to overturn",
        "tr": "pippa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (pippa-, “to overturn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peh₂-",
        "t": "to draw, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հանեմ",
        "t": "to draw or pull out"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հանեմ (hanem, “to draw or pull out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "García-Ramón suggests that the term is cognate with Vedic Sanskrit पा (pā, “to rise against, be hostile”) and Hittite [script needed] (pippa-, “to overturn”), and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to draw, set in motion”). See also σπᾰ́θη (spắthē, “broad blade, spathe”).\nAn older theory by Klingenschmitt connects the Greek verb with Old Armenian հանեմ (hanem, “to draw or pull out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spắō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́οιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́εσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῳήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾷ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῴμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῷντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾶσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπωμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπώμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́ετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́εσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́εσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́οντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾱ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾱ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπώμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾱ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπῶντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰσᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσπᾰσᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰσᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰσᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσπᾰ́σᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́σᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰσᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́ζω",
      "roman": "spắzō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́ω"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾰ́ω • (spắō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-con-a",
        "2": "σπ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-con-a",
        "2": "ἐσπ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "σπᾰσ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐσπᾰσ",
        "3": "σπᾰσ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw a sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of other things) to draw"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of other things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck off or out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of violent actions) to pluck off or out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of violent actions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, rend, especially of ravenous animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ],
        [
          "ravenous",
          "ravenous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrench, sprain, twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ],
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snatch, tear or drag away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry away, draw aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry away",
          "carry away"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to carry away, draw aside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause convulsion or spasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw in, suck in, involve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw in",
          "draw in"
        ],
        [
          "suck in",
          "suck in"
        ],
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw tight, pull the reins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to derive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάω"
}

"σπάω" meaning in Ancient Greek

Verb