"σπάνις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Frisk takes the word as a derivative in -νι- of σπάω (spáō, “to draw, pluck”).\n* Furnee connects Homeric terms such as ἠπανᾷ (ēpanâi), -νεῖ (-neî)· ἀπορεῖ (aporeî), σπανίζει (spanízei), ἀμηχανεῖ (amēkhaneî, “is without resource”), assuming that the initial σ- and α- in the terms are prothetic. This suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπάνῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spánĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάνεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπᾰ́νῐς",
      "roman": "hē spắnĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπᾰ́νεως",
      "roman": "tês spắneōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "têi spắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπᾰ́νῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn spắnĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́νῐ",
      "roman": "spắnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπᾰ́νῐς",
      "roman": "hē spắnĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπᾰ́νῐος",
      "roman": "tês spắnĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπᾰ́νῑ",
      "roman": "têi spắnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπᾰ́νῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn spắnĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́νῐ",
      "roman": "spắnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπάνῐς",
        "2": "σπάνεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σπάνῐς • (spánĭs) f (genitive σπάνεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπά˘νῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπά˘νῐς",
        "2": "ιος",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "F-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "spắnĭos",
          "word": "σπᾰ́νῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spănós",
          "word": "σπᾰνός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rarity, scarcity"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάνις-grc-noun-KpEWn~Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "rarity",
          "rarity"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.nis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάνις"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spắnĭos",
      "word": "σπᾰ́νῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spănós",
      "word": "σπᾰνός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Frisk takes the word as a derivative in -νι- of σπάω (spáō, “to draw, pluck”).\n* Furnee connects Homeric terms such as ἠπανᾷ (ēpanâi), -νεῖ (-neî)· ἀπορεῖ (aporeî), σπανίζει (spanízei), ἀμηχανεῖ (amēkhaneî, “is without resource”), assuming that the initial σ- and α- in the terms are prothetic. This suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπάνῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spánĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάνεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπᾰ́νῐς",
      "roman": "hē spắnĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπᾰ́νεως",
      "roman": "tês spắneōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπᾰ́νει",
      "roman": "têi spắnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπᾰ́νῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn spắnĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́νῐ",
      "roman": "spắnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπᾰ́νῐς",
      "roman": "hē spắnĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπᾰ́νῐος",
      "roman": "tês spắnĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπᾰ́νῑ",
      "roman": "têi spắnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπᾰ́νῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn spắnĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́νῐ",
      "roman": "spắnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπάνῐς",
        "2": "σπάνεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σπάνῐς • (spánĭs) f (genitive σπάνεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπά˘νῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπά˘νῐς",
        "2": "ιος",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "F-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rarity, scarcity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rarity",
          "rarity"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.nis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάνις"
}