See σπάνιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "spaníā", "word": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "spaniákis", "word": "σπᾰνῐᾰ́κῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "spanízō", "word": "σπανίζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "spanióspermos", "word": "σπᾰνῐόσπερμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "spaniótēs", "word": "σπᾰνῐότης" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Adjectival formation from σπάνις (spánis, “rarity, scarcity”). Related to σπᾰνός (spanós, “rare, with scant beard growth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "spánios", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐος", "roman": "spánios", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "roman": "spánion", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐοι", "roman": "spánioi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐαι", "roman": "spániai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐᾰ", "roman": "spánia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ου", "roman": "spaníou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱς", "roman": "spaníās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ου", "roman": "spaníou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οιν", "roman": "spaníoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́αιν", "roman": "spaníain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οιν", "roman": "spaníoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ων", "roman": "spaníōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ων", "roman": "spaníōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ων", "roman": "spaníōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ῳ", "roman": "spaníōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾳ", "roman": "spaníāi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ῳ", "roman": "spaníōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οιν", "roman": "spaníoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́αιν", "roman": "spaníain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οιν", "roman": "spaníoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οις", "roman": "spaníois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́αις", "roman": "spaníais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οις", "roman": "spaníois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "roman": "spánion", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱν", "roman": "spaníān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "roman": "spánion", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ους", "roman": "spaníous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱς", "roman": "spaníās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐᾰ", "roman": "spánia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐε", "roman": "spánie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "roman": "spánion", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐοι", "roman": "spánioi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐαι", "roman": "spániai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐᾰ", "roman": "spánia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ως", "roman": "spaníōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐώτερος", "roman": "spaniṓteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐώτᾰτος", "roman": "spaniṓtatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σπᾰ́νῐος", "2": "ᾱ" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rare, uncommon" ], "id": "en-σπάνιος-grc-adj-tnAsojUD", "links": [ [ "rare", "rare" ], [ "uncommon", "uncommon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "scarce, scanty" ], "id": "en-σπάνιος-grc-adj-AA0KWdsz", "links": [ [ "scarce", "scarce" ], [ "scanty", "scanty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spá.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/spá.ni.os/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σπάνιος" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "σπάνῐος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "spánios", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σπάνῐος" }, "expansion": "σπάνῐος • (spánios)", "name": "grc-noun form" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 5 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 0 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 0 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spánis", "word": "σπάνις" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of σπάνις (spánis)" ], "id": "en-σπάνιος-grc-noun-Vy8CKy4J", "links": [ [ "σπάνις", "σπάνις#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ionic) genitive singular of σπάνις (spánis)" ], "tags": [ "Ionic", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spá.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/spá.ni.os/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σπάνιος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms", "Ancient Greek noun forms", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "spaníā", "word": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "spaniákis", "word": "σπᾰνῐᾰ́κῐς" }, { "roman": "spanízō", "word": "σπανίζω" }, { "roman": "spanióspermos", "word": "σπᾰνῐόσπερμος" }, { "roman": "spaniótēs", "word": "σπᾰνῐότης" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Adjectival formation from σπάνις (spánis, “rarity, scarcity”). Related to σπᾰνός (spanós, “rare, with scant beard growth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "spánios", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐος", "roman": "spánios", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "roman": "spánion", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐοι", "roman": "spánioi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐαι", "roman": "spániai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐᾰ", "roman": "spánia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ου", "roman": "spaníou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱς", "roman": "spaníās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ου", "roman": "spaníou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οιν", "roman": "spaníoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́αιν", "roman": "spaníain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οιν", "roman": "spaníoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ων", "roman": "spaníōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ων", "roman": "spaníōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ων", "roman": "spaníōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ῳ", "roman": "spaníōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾳ", "roman": "spaníāi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ῳ", "roman": "spaníōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οιν", "roman": "spaníoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́αιν", "roman": "spaníain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οιν", "roman": "spaníoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οις", "roman": "spaníois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́αις", "roman": "spaníais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́οις", "roman": "spaníois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "roman": "spánion", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱν", "roman": "spaníān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "roman": "spánion", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ους", "roman": "spaníous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱς", "roman": "spaníās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐᾰ", "roman": "spánia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐε", "roman": "spánie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐον", "roman": "spánion", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ᾱ", "roman": "spaníā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ω", "roman": "spaníō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐοι", "roman": "spánioi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐαι", "roman": "spániai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰ́νῐᾰ", "roman": "spánia", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐ́ως", "roman": "spaníōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐώτερος", "roman": "spaniṓteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σπᾰνῐώτᾰτος", "roman": "spaniṓtatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σπᾰ́νῐος", "2": "ᾱ" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rare, uncommon" ], "links": [ [ "rare", "rare" ], [ "uncommon", "uncommon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "scarce, scanty" ], "links": [ [ "scarce", "scarce" ], [ "scanty", "scanty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spá.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/spá.ni.os/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σπάνιος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms", "Ancient Greek noun forms", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "σπάνῐος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "spánios", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σπάνῐος" }, "expansion": "σπάνῐος • (spánios)", "name": "grc-noun form" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ionic Greek" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spánis", "word": "σπάνις" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of σπάνις (spánis)" ], "links": [ [ "σπάνις", "σπάνις#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ionic) genitive singular of σπάνις (spánis)" ], "tags": [ "Ionic", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spá.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/" }, { "ipa": "/spá.ni.os/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspa.ni.os/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σπάνιος" }
Download raw JSONL data for σπάνιος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σπάνιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}", "path": [ "σπάνιος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "σπάνιος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.