"σπάδιξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σπάδιξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spǎː.diːks/, /ˈspa.ðiks/, /ˈspa.ðiks/, /spǎː.diːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspa.diks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspa.ðiks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspa.ðiks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspa.ðiks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A Semitic borrowing, related to Arabic سُبَاط (subāṭ), سُبَاطَة (subāṭa, “female inflorescence of the palm tree”), on which see Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ, “staff”), Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot, “cane, stick”) for more family. Connected by popular etymology to σπάω (spáō, “to tear”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|sem|}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|سُبَاط}} Arabic سُبَاط (subāṭ), {{cog|ar|سِبْط|t=staff}} Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ, “staff”), {{cog|hy|ճիպոտ|t=cane, stick}} Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot, “cane, stick”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπᾱ́δῑξ|σπᾱ́δῑκος|f|third}} σπᾱ́δῑξ • (spā́dīx) f (genitive σπᾱ́δῑκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπᾱ́δῑξ|σπᾱ́δῑκος|dial=att|form=F}} Forms: σπᾱ́δῑξ [canonical], spā́dīx [romanization], σπᾱ́δῑκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σπᾱ́δῑξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε [dual, nominative], αἱ σπᾱ́δῑκες [nominative, plural], τῆς σπᾱ́δῑκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπᾱδῑ́κων [genitive, plural], τῇ σπᾱ́δῑκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σπᾱ́δῑξῐ [dative, plural], σπᾱ́δῑξῐν [dative, plural], taîs spā́dīxi [dative, plural], taîs spā́dīxin [dative, plural], τὴν σπᾱ́δῑκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σπᾱ́δῑκᾰς [accusative, plural], σπᾱ́δῑξ [singular, vocative], σπᾱ́δῑκε [dual, vocative], σπᾱ́δῑκες [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) branch torn off of a tree, especially a palm frond Categories (topical): Botany
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spādīx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: spādīx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: spādīx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُبَاط"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُبَاط (subāṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِبْط",
        "t": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ, “staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ճիպոտ",
        "t": "cane, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot, “cane, stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing, related to Arabic سُبَاط (subāṭ), سُبَاطَة (subāṭa, “female inflorescence of the palm tree”), on which see Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ, “staff”), Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot, “cane, stick”) for more family. Connected by popular etymology to σπάω (spáō, “to tear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spā́dīx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπᾱ́δῑξ",
      "roman": "hē spā́dīx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε",
      "roman": "tṑ spā́dīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπᾱ́δῑκες",
      "roman": "hai spā́dīkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπᾱ́δῑκος",
      "roman": "tês spā́dīkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spādī́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπᾱδῑ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn spādī́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπᾱ́δῑκῐ",
      "roman": "têi spā́dīki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spādī́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπᾱ́δῑξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spā́dīxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spā́dīxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπᾱ́δῑκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spā́dīka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε",
      "roman": "tṑ spā́dīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπᾱ́δῑκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spā́dīkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑξ",
      "roman": "spā́dīx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑκε",
      "roman": "spā́dīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑκες",
      "roman": "spā́dīkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾱ́δῑξ",
        "2": "σπᾱ́δῑκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾱ́δῑξ • (spā́dīx) f (genitive σπᾱ́δῑκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾱ́δῑξ",
        "2": "σπᾱ́δῑκος",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch torn off of a tree, especially a palm frond"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάδιξ-grc-noun-VznELRwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) branch torn off of a tree, especially a palm frond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spǎː.diːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spǎː.diːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.diks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάδιξ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spādīx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: spādīx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: spādīx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُبَاط"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُبَاط (subāṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِبْط",
        "t": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ, “staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ճիպոտ",
        "t": "cane, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot, “cane, stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing, related to Arabic سُبَاط (subāṭ), سُبَاطَة (subāṭa, “female inflorescence of the palm tree”), on which see Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ, “staff”), Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot, “cane, stick”) for more family. Connected by popular etymology to σπάω (spáō, “to tear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spā́dīx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπᾱ́δῑξ",
      "roman": "hē spā́dīx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε",
      "roman": "tṑ spā́dīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπᾱ́δῑκες",
      "roman": "hai spā́dīkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπᾱ́δῑκος",
      "roman": "tês spā́dīkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spādī́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπᾱδῑ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn spādī́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπᾱ́δῑκῐ",
      "roman": "têi spā́dīki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spādī́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπᾱ́δῑξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spā́dīxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spā́dīxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπᾱ́δῑκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spā́dīka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε",
      "roman": "tṑ spā́dīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπᾱ́δῑκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spā́dīkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑξ",
      "roman": "spā́dīx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑκε",
      "roman": "spā́dīke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾱ́δῑκες",
      "roman": "spā́dīkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾱ́δῑξ",
        "2": "σπᾱ́δῑκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾱ́δῑξ • (spā́dīx) f (genitive σπᾱ́δῑκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾱ́δῑξ",
        "2": "σπᾱ́δῑκος",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch torn off of a tree, especially a palm frond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) branch torn off of a tree, especially a palm frond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spǎː.diːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spǎː.diːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.diks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.ðiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάδιξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.