"σκληρότης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκληρότης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sklɛː.ró.tɛːs/, /skliˈro.tis/, /skliˈro.tis/, /sklɛː.ró.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /skle̝ˈro.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /skliˈro.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /skliˈro.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /skliˈro.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -της (-tēs). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σκληρός|-της|id2=abstract noun|t1=hard}} σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -της (-tēs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκληρότητος|f|third}} σκληρότης • (sklērótēs) f (genitive σκληρότητος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκληρότης|σκληρότητος|form=F}} Forms: sklērótēs [romanization], σκληρότητος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σκληρότης [nominative, singular], τὼ σκληρότητε [dual, nominative], αἱ σκληρότητες [nominative, plural], τῆς σκληρότητος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκληροτήτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκληροτήτων [genitive, plural], τῇ σκληρότητῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκληροτήτοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σκληρότησῐ [dative, plural], σκληρότησῐν [dative, plural], taîs sklērótēsĭ [dative, plural], taîs sklērótēsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν σκληρότητᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σκληρότητε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σκληρότητᾰς [accusative, plural], σκληρότης [singular, vocative], σκληρότητε [dual, vocative], σκληρότητες [plural, vocative]
  1. hardness, rigidity
    Sense id: en-σκληρότης-grc-noun-yBqhacjd Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 49 16 35
  2. stubbornness
    Sense id: en-σκληρότης-grc-noun-DizRGY3D
  3. harshness, austerity
    Sense id: en-σκληρότης-grc-noun-4fjX~Qu3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 7 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun): 35 11 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 94
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκληρός",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "t1": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -της (-tēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sklērótēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκληρότης",
      "roman": "hē sklērótēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκληρότητε",
      "roman": "tṑ sklērótēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκληρότητες",
      "roman": "hai sklērótētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκληρότητος",
      "roman": "tês sklērótētos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκληροτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sklērotḗtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκληροτήτων",
      "roman": "tôn sklērotḗtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκληρότητῐ",
      "roman": "têi sklērótētĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκληροτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sklērotḗtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκληρότησῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότησῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sklērótēsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sklērótēsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκληρότητᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sklērótētă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκληρότητε",
      "roman": "tṑ sklērótēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκληρότητᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sklērótētăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότης",
      "roman": "sklērótēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότητε",
      "roman": "sklērótēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότητες",
      "roman": "sklērótētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκληρότητος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκληρότης • (sklērótēs) f (genitive σκληρότητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκληρότης",
        "2": "σκληρότητος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 16 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, rigidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκληρότης-grc-noun-yBqhacjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubbornness"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκληρότης-grc-noun-DizRGY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, austerity"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκληρότης-grc-noun-4fjX~Qu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɛː.ró.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɛː.ró.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skle̝ˈro.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκληρότης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκληρός",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "t1": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -της (-tēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sklērótēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σκληρότης",
      "roman": "hē sklērótēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκληρότητε",
      "roman": "tṑ sklērótēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σκληρότητες",
      "roman": "hai sklērótētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σκληρότητος",
      "roman": "tês sklērótētos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκληροτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sklērotḗtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκληροτήτων",
      "roman": "tôn sklērotḗtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σκληρότητῐ",
      "roman": "têi sklērótētĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκληροτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sklērotḗtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σκληρότησῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότησῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sklērótēsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sklērótēsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σκληρότητᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sklērótētă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκληρότητε",
      "roman": "tṑ sklērótēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σκληρότητᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sklērótētăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότης",
      "roman": "sklērótēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότητε",
      "roman": "sklērótēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκληρότητες",
      "roman": "sklērótētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκληρότητος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκληρότης • (sklērótēs) f (genitive σκληρότητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκληρότης",
        "2": "σκληρότητος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, rigidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubbornness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, austerity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɛː.ró.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɛː.ró.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skle̝ˈro.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skliˈro.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκληρότης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.