"σκαλίας" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*skaljō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk connects the word with Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”) but Furnée rather adduces ἀσκαλία (askalía) and ἀσκάληρον (askálēron), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalíās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "roman": "ho skalíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκᾰλίαι",
      "roman": "hoi skalíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκᾰλίου",
      "roman": "toû skalíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκᾰλιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skaliôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκᾰλίᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi skalíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκᾰλίαις",
      "roman": "toîs skalíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκᾰλίᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn skalíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs skalíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίαι",
      "roman": "skalíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
        "2": "σκᾰλίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰλίᾱς • (skalíās) m (genitive σκᾰλίου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit shell of the artichoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκαλίας-grc-noun-tyR4UOsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fruit shell of the artichoke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀσκάληρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "askalía",
          "word": "ἀσκαλία"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.lí.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.lí.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκαλίας"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skaljō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk connects the word with Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”) but Furnée rather adduces ἀσκαλία (askalía) and ἀσκάληρον (askálēron), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalíās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "roman": "ho skalíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκᾰλίαι",
      "roman": "hoi skalíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκᾰλίου",
      "roman": "toû skalíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκᾰλιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skaliôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκᾰλίᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi skalíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκᾰλίαις",
      "roman": "toîs skalíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκᾰλίᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn skalíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs skalíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίαι",
      "roman": "skalíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
        "2": "σκᾰλίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰλίᾱς • (skalíās) m (genitive σκᾰλίου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit shell of the artichoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fruit shell of the artichoke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀσκάληρον"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.lí.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.lí.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "askalía",
      "word": "ἀσκαλία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκαλίας"
}