σκαλίας in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ska.lí.aːs/, /skaˈli.as/, /skaˈli.as/, /ska.lí.aːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /skaˈli.as/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /skaˈli.as/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /skaˈli.as/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /skaˈli.as/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Frisk connects the word with Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”) but Furnée rather adduces ἀσκαλία (askalía) and ἀσκάληρον (askálēron), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*skaljō||shell}} Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκᾰλίᾱς|σκᾰλίου|m|first}} σκᾰλίᾱς • (skalíās) m (genitive σκᾰλίου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκᾰλίᾱς|ου}} Forms: σκᾰλίᾱς [canonical], skalíās [romanization], σκᾰλίου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ σκᾰλίᾱς [nominative, singular], τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ σκᾰλίαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκᾰλίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκᾰλιῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σκᾰλίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκᾰλίαις [dative, plural], τὸν σκᾰλίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σκᾰλίᾱς [accusative, plural], σκᾰλίᾱ [singular, vocative], σκᾰλίᾱ [dual, vocative], σκᾰλίαι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skaljō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk connects the word with Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”) but Furnée rather adduces ἀσκαλία (askalía) and ἀσκάληρον (askálēron), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalíās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "roman": "ho skalíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκᾰλίαι",
      "roman": "hoi skalíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκᾰλίου",
      "roman": "toû skalíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκᾰλιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skaliôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκᾰλίᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi skalíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκᾰλίαις",
      "roman": "toîs skalíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκᾰλίᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn skalíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs skalíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίαι",
      "roman": "skalíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
        "2": "σκᾰλίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰλίᾱς • (skalíās) m (genitive σκᾰλίου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit shell of the artichoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκαλίας-grc-noun-tyR4UOsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fruit shell of the artichoke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀσκάληρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "askalía",
          "word": "ἀσκαλία"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.lí.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.lí.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκαλίας"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skaljō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk connects the word with Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”) but Furnée rather adduces ἀσκαλία (askalía) and ἀσκάληρον (askálēron), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skalíās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "roman": "ho skalíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σκᾰλίαι",
      "roman": "hoi skalíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκᾰλίου",
      "roman": "toû skalíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκᾰλιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skaliôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκᾰλίᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi skalíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn skalíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκᾰλίαις",
      "roman": "toîs skalíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σκᾰλίᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn skalíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σκᾰλίᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs skalíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίᾱ",
      "roman": "skalíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλίαι",
      "roman": "skalíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
        "2": "σκᾰλίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰλίᾱς • (skalíās) m (genitive σκᾰλίου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰλίᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit shell of the artichoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "artichoke",
          "artichoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fruit shell of the artichoke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀσκάληρον"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.lí.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.lí.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skaˈli.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "askalía",
      "word": "ἀσκαλία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκαλίας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σκαλίας" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun