"σκέλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκέλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”). Possibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*skélos||curve, bending}} Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kel-||to curve, bend}} *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”), {{m|grc|σκελίς}} σκελίς (skelís), {{m|grc|σχελίς||rib(s) (of beef)}} σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||to cut, carve, split}} *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”), {{m|grc|σκάλλω}} σκάλλω (skállō), {{m|grc|σκύλλω}} σκύλλω (skúllō) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκέλεος|n|third}} σκέλος • (skélos) n (genitive σκέλεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκέλος|σκέλους|dial=att|form=N}} Forms: skélos [romanization], σκέλεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σκέλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σκέλει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σκέλη [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκέλους [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκελοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκελῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σκέλει [dative, singular], τοῖν σκελοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκέλεσῐ [dative, plural], σκέλεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs skélesi [dative, plural], toîs skélesin [dative, plural], τὸ σκέλος [accusative, singular], τὼ σκέλει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σκέλη [accusative, plural], σκέλος [singular, vocative], σκέλει [dual, vocative], σκέλη [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) leg Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: ἰσοσκελής (isoskelḗs) Derived forms (τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)): τετρασκέλιον (tetraskélion)

Download JSON data for σκέλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skélos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curve, bending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκελίς"
      },
      "expansion": "σκελίς (skelís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχελίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rib(s) (of beef)"
      },
      "expansion": "σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, carve, split"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλλω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάλλω (skállō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκύλλω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκύλλω (skúllō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”).\nPossibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκέλος",
      "roman": "tò skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκέλη",
      "roman": "tà skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκέλους",
      "roman": "toû skélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skeloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκελῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skelôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tôi skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skeloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκέλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκέλος",
      "roman": "tò skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκέλη",
      "roman": "tà skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλος",
      "roman": "skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλει",
      "roman": "skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλη",
      "roman": "skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκέλεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκέλος • (skélos) n (genitive σκέλεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκέλος",
        "2": "σκέλους",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "isoskelḗs",
          "word": "ἰσοσκελής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tetraskélion",
          "sense": "τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)",
          "word": "τετρασκέλιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκέλος-grc-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκέλος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "isoskelḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοσκελής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetraskélion",
      "sense": "τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)",
      "word": "τετρασκέλιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skélos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curve, bending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκελίς"
      },
      "expansion": "σκελίς (skelís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχελίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rib(s) (of beef)"
      },
      "expansion": "σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, carve, split"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλλω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάλλω (skállō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκύλλω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκύλλω (skúllō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”).\nPossibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκέλος",
      "roman": "tò skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκέλη",
      "roman": "tà skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκέλους",
      "roman": "toû skélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skeloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκελῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skelôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tôi skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skeloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκέλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκέλος",
      "roman": "tò skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκέλη",
      "roman": "tà skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλος",
      "roman": "skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλει",
      "roman": "skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλη",
      "roman": "skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκέλεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκέλος • (skélos) n (genitive σκέλεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκέλος",
        "2": "σκέλους",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκέλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.