"σκέλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκέλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ské.los/, /ˈsce.los/, /ˈsce.los/, /ské.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈske.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsce.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsce.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsce.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”). Possibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*skélos|t=curve, bending}} Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκέλεος|n|third}} σκέλος • (skélos) n (genitive σκέλεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκέλος|σκέλους|dial=att|form=N}} Forms: skélos [romanization], σκέλεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σκέλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σκέλει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σκέλη [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκέλους [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκελοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκελῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σκέλει [dative, singular], τοῖν σκελοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκέλεσῐ [dative, plural], σκέλεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs skélesi [dative, plural], toîs skélesin [dative, plural], τὸ σκέλος [accusative, singular], τὼ σκέλει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σκέλη [accusative, plural], σκέλος [singular, vocative], σκέλει [dual, vocative], σκέλη [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) leg Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: ἰσοσκελής (isoskelḗs) Derived forms (τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)): τετρασκέλιον (tetraskélion)
    Sense id: en-σκέλος-grc-noun-x8j8kau4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 74 1 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 1 33 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*skélos",
        "t": "curve, bending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”).\nPossibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκέλος",
      "roman": "tò skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκέλη",
      "roman": "tà skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκέλους",
      "roman": "toû skélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skeloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκελῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skelôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tôi skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skeloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκέλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκέλος",
      "roman": "tò skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκέλη",
      "roman": "tà skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλος",
      "roman": "skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλει",
      "roman": "skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλη",
      "roman": "skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκέλεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκέλος • (skélos) n (genitive σκέλεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκέλος",
        "2": "σκέλους",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "isoskelḗs",
          "word": "ἰσοσκελής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tetraskélion",
          "sense": "τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)",
          "word": "τετρασκέλιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκέλος-grc-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ské.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ské.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈske.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκέλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "isoskelḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοσκελής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetraskélion",
      "sense": "τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)",
      "word": "τετρασκέλιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*skélos",
        "t": "curve, bending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”).\nPossibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκέλος",
      "roman": "tò skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκέλη",
      "roman": "tà skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκέλους",
      "roman": "toû skélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skeloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκελῶν",
      "roman": "tôn skelôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tôi skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn skeloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκέλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκέλος",
      "roman": "tò skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκέλη",
      "roman": "tà skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλος",
      "roman": "skélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλει",
      "roman": "skélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκέλη",
      "roman": "skélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκέλεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σκέλος • (skélos) n (genitive σκέλεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκέλος",
        "2": "σκέλους",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ské.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ské.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈske.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκέλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.