"σιωπή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σιωπή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /si.ɔː.pɛ̌ː/, /si.oˈpi/, /si.oˈpi/, /si.ɔː.pɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /si.oˈpe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /si.oˈpi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /si.oˈpi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /si.oˈpi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably of non-Indo-European (Pre-Greek substrate) origin, due to the alternating forms σιωπ- and σωπ-. Superficially resembles σιγή (sigḗ, “silence”), but probably not related; Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to suspend, stop, finish”) is also likely not related. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*swībaną|t=to suspend, stop, finish}} Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to suspend, stop, finish”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῐωπή|σῐωπῆς|f|first}} σῐωπή • (siōpḗ) f (genitive σῐωπῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐωπή|σῐωπῆς}} Forms: σῐωπή [canonical], siōpḗ [romanization], σῐωπῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σῐωπή [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐωπᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ σῐωπαί [nominative, plural], τῆς σῐωπῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐωπαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐωπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σῐωπῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐωπαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῐωπαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν σῐωπήν [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐωπᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῐωπᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], σῐωπή [singular, vocative], σῐωπᾱ́ [dual, vocative], σῐωπαί [plural, vocative]
  1. silence
    Sense id: en-σιωπή-grc-noun-5sGP2-WX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26
  2. hush, calm
    Sense id: en-σιωπή-grc-noun-HMwOQEc1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σῐωπᾰ́ω (siōpáō), σῐωπῇ (siōpêi)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "siōpáō",
      "word": "σῐωπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "siōpêi",
      "word": "σῐωπῇ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swībaną",
        "t": "to suspend, stop, finish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to suspend, stop, finish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of non-Indo-European (Pre-Greek substrate) origin, due to the alternating forms σιωπ- and σωπ-. Superficially resembles σιγή (sigḗ, “silence”), but probably not related; Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to suspend, stop, finish”) is also likely not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐωπή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siōpḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐωπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῐωπή",
      "roman": "hē siōpḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐωπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ siōpā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῐωπαί",
      "roman": "hai siōpaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῐωπῆς",
      "roman": "tês siōpês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐωπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn siōpaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐωπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn siōpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῐωπῇ",
      "roman": "têi siōpêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐωπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn siōpaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῐωπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs siōpaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῐωπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn siōpḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐωπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ siōpā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῐωπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s siōpā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐωπή",
      "roman": "siōpḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐωπᾱ́",
      "roman": "siōpā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐωπαί",
      "roman": "siōpaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐωπή",
        "2": "σῐωπῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐωπή • (siōpḗ) f (genitive σῐωπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐωπή",
        "2": "σῐωπῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silence"
      ],
      "id": "en-σιωπή-grc-noun-5sGP2-WX",
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hush, calm"
      ],
      "id": "en-σιωπή-grc-noun-HMwOQEc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hush",
          "hush"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɔː.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɔː.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιωπή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "siōpáō",
      "word": "σῐωπᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siōpêi",
      "word": "σῐωπῇ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swībaną",
        "t": "to suspend, stop, finish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to suspend, stop, finish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of non-Indo-European (Pre-Greek substrate) origin, due to the alternating forms σιωπ- and σωπ-. Superficially resembles σιγή (sigḗ, “silence”), but probably not related; Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to suspend, stop, finish”) is also likely not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐωπή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siōpḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐωπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῐωπή",
      "roman": "hē siōpḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐωπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ siōpā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῐωπαί",
      "roman": "hai siōpaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῐωπῆς",
      "roman": "tês siōpês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐωπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn siōpaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐωπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn siōpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῐωπῇ",
      "roman": "têi siōpêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐωπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn siōpaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῐωπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs siōpaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῐωπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn siōpḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐωπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ siōpā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῐωπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s siōpā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐωπή",
      "roman": "siōpḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐωπᾱ́",
      "roman": "siōpā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐωπαί",
      "roman": "siōpaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐωπή",
        "2": "σῐωπῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐωπή • (siōpḗ) f (genitive σῐωπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐωπή",
        "2": "σῐωπῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hush, calm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hush",
          "hush"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɔː.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɔː.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.oˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιωπή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.