See σιγή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīgắō",
"word": "σῑγᾰ́ω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "silently",
"roman": "sīgêi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "σῑγῇ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swīgā",
"t": "silence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīgā (“silence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schweigen",
"t": "to keep quiet"
},
"expansion": "German schweigen (“to keep quiet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sweygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweygʰ-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *σϝίγ- (*swíg-), probably of imitative origin. Has been connected to Proto-West Germanic *swīgā (“silence”) (whence German schweigen (“to keep quiet”)); however, the Germanic term would reflect a Proto-Indo-European *sweygʰ-, which would yield Greek *εἱχ- (*heikh-), making inheritance from basic sound laws impossible. Probably not related to σιωπή (siōpḗ, “silence”), despite the resemblance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῑγή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sīgḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σῑγή",
"roman": "hē sīgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγᾱ́",
"roman": "sīgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σῑγαί",
"roman": "hai sīgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σῑγῆς",
"roman": "tês sīgês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγαῖν",
"roman": "sīgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγῶν",
"roman": "sīgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σῑγῇ",
"roman": "têi sīgêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγαῖν",
"roman": "sīgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σῑγαῖς",
"roman": "taîs sīgaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σῑγήν",
"roman": "tḕn sīgḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγᾱ́",
"roman": "sīgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σῑγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s sīgā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγή",
"roman": "sīgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγᾱ́",
"roman": "sīgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγαί",
"roman": "sīgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγᾱ́",
"roman": "sīgā́",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑγῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σῑγή"
},
"expansion": "σῑγή • (sīgḗ) f (genitive σῑγῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑγή",
"2": "σῑγῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sîgos",
"word": "σῖγος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"id": "en-σιγή-grc-noun-5sGP2-WX",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undertone, whisper"
],
"id": "en-σιγή-grc-noun-mlfCFioW",
"links": [
[
"undertone",
"undertone"
],
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siː.ɡɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː.ɡɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σιγή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sīgắō",
"word": "σῑγᾰ́ω"
},
{
"english": "silently",
"roman": "sīgêi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "σῑγῇ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swīgā",
"t": "silence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīgā (“silence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schweigen",
"t": "to keep quiet"
},
"expansion": "German schweigen (“to keep quiet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sweygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweygʰ-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *σϝίγ- (*swíg-), probably of imitative origin. Has been connected to Proto-West Germanic *swīgā (“silence”) (whence German schweigen (“to keep quiet”)); however, the Germanic term would reflect a Proto-Indo-European *sweygʰ-, which would yield Greek *εἱχ- (*heikh-), making inheritance from basic sound laws impossible. Probably not related to σιωπή (siōpḗ, “silence”), despite the resemblance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῑγή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sīgḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σῑγή",
"roman": "hē sīgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγᾱ́",
"roman": "sīgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σῑγαί",
"roman": "hai sīgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σῑγῆς",
"roman": "tês sīgês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγαῖν",
"roman": "sīgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγῶν",
"roman": "sīgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σῑγῇ",
"roman": "têi sīgêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγαῖν",
"roman": "sīgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σῑγαῖς",
"roman": "taîs sīgaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σῑγήν",
"roman": "tḕn sīgḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγᾱ́",
"roman": "sīgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σῑγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s sīgā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγή",
"roman": "sīgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγᾱ́",
"roman": "sīgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγαί",
"roman": "sīgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῑγᾱ́",
"roman": "sīgā́",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑγῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σῑγή"
},
"expansion": "σῑγή • (sīgḗ) f (genitive σῑγῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῑγή",
"2": "σῑγῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sîgos",
"word": "σῖγος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undertone, whisper"
],
"links": [
[
"undertone",
"undertone"
],
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siː.ɡɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː.ɡɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σιγή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σιγή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.