"σαυκός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"A number of wrong etymologies have been proposed, like a borrowing from an original Italic word related to αὖος (aûos, “dry”). Conversely, Furnée convincingly compares σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender; spongy; unsound”) and σαβακός (sabakós, “weak, moldered, smashed”). It follows that the word is Pre-Greek.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saukós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκός",
      "roman": "saukós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκή",
      "roman": "saukḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "roman": "saukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "saukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοί",
      "roman": "saukoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαί",
      "roman": "saukaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "sauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῦ",
      "roman": "saukoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῆς",
      "roman": "saukês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῦ",
      "roman": "saukoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "saukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαῖν",
      "roman": "saukaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "saukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῶν",
      "roman": "saukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῶν",
      "roman": "saukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῶν",
      "roman": "saukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῷ",
      "roman": "saukôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῇ",
      "roman": "saukêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῷ",
      "roman": "saukôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "saukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαῖν",
      "roman": "saukaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "saukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖς",
      "roman": "saukoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαῖς",
      "roman": "saukaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖς",
      "roman": "saukoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "roman": "saukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκήν",
      "roman": "saukḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "roman": "saukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "saukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκούς",
      "roman": "saukoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "saukā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "sauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκέ",
      "roman": "sauké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκή",
      "roman": "saukḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "roman": "saukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "saukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοί",
      "roman": "saukoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαί",
      "roman": "saukaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "sauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῶς",
      "roman": "saukôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκότερος",
      "roman": "saukóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκότᾰτος",
      "roman": "saukótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαυκός",
        "2": "σαυκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον",
          "text": "σαυκόν· ξηρόν. Συρακούσιοι\nsaukón; xērón. Surakoúsioi\nsaukón: dry (Syracusans)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαυκός-grc-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Syracuse",
          "Syracuse"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Syracuse",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Syracuse) dry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɸˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/safˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saʍˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɸˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/safˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/safˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαυκός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"A number of wrong etymologies have been proposed, like a borrowing from an original Italic word related to αὖος (aûos, “dry”). Conversely, Furnée convincingly compares σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender; spongy; unsound”) and σαβακός (sabakós, “weak, moldered, smashed”). It follows that the word is Pre-Greek.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saukós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκός",
      "roman": "saukós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκή",
      "roman": "saukḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "roman": "saukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "saukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοί",
      "roman": "saukoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαί",
      "roman": "saukaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "sauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῦ",
      "roman": "saukoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῆς",
      "roman": "saukês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῦ",
      "roman": "saukoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "saukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαῖν",
      "roman": "saukaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "saukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῶν",
      "roman": "saukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῶν",
      "roman": "saukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῶν",
      "roman": "saukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῷ",
      "roman": "saukôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῇ",
      "roman": "saukêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῷ",
      "roman": "saukôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "saukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαῖν",
      "roman": "saukaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖν",
      "roman": "saukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖς",
      "roman": "saukoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαῖς",
      "roman": "saukaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοῖς",
      "roman": "saukoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "roman": "saukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκήν",
      "roman": "saukḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "roman": "saukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "saukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκούς",
      "roman": "saukoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "saukā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "sauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκέ",
      "roman": "sauké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκή",
      "roman": "saukḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκόν",
      "roman": "saukón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾱ́",
      "roman": "saukā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκώ",
      "roman": "saukṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκοί",
      "roman": "saukoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκαί",
      "roman": "saukaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκᾰ́",
      "roman": "sauká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκῶς",
      "roman": "saukôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκότερος",
      "roman": "saukóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαυκότᾰτος",
      "roman": "saukótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σαυκός",
        "2": "σαυκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον",
          "text": "σαυκόν· ξηρόν. Συρακούσιοι\nsaukón; xērón. Surakoúsioi\nsaukón: dry (Syracusans)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Syracuse",
          "Syracuse"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Syracuse",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Syracuse) dry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɸˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/safˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saʍˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɸˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/safˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/safˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαυκός"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σαυκός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "σαυκός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "σαυκός",
  "trace": ""
}