See σαίνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "perisaínō", "word": "περῐσαίνω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prossaínō", "word": "προσσαίνω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sainídōros", "word": "σαινῐ́δωρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "saínouros", "word": "σαίνουρος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unexplained" }, "expansion": "unexplained", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tvìnstu", "3": "", "4": "to swell out (of a river)" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tvìnstu (“to swell out (of a river)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The etymology is unexplained. It must be rejected the suggestion of Solmsen, who reconstructs a word for \"penis\" and connects Lithuanian tvìnstu (“to swell out (of a river)”), and connects other word with σα-, like σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”).", "forms": [ { "form": "saínō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σαίνω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαῖνε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαινέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαινέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σαινόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σαινομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαῖνον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σαινόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσηνᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήνειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήναις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήνειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηναίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σήναιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῆνον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσηνᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσηνᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσηνᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σηναίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήναιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήναιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηναίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σηναίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σήναισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῆνᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "σαίνω • (saínō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "σαιν" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐσην", "3": "σην" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 30 32 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 28 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 23 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 21 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wag the tail, fawn" ], "id": "en-σαίνω-grc-verb-b2-o518A", "links": [ [ "wag", "wag" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "fawn", "fawn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of dogs) to wag the tail, fawn" ], "raw_tags": [ "of dogs" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 30 32 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 28 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 23 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 21 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fawn, cringe, crouch" ], "id": "en-σαίνω-grc-verb-Xz1EUfI-", "links": [ [ "fawn", "fawn" ], [ "cringe", "cringe" ], [ "crouch", "crouch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to fawn, cringe, crouch" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 30 32 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 28 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 23 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 21 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fawn on, pay court to, greet" ], "id": "en-σαίνω-grc-verb-yLgzUqte", "links": [ [ "fawn", "fawn" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "pay", "pay" ], [ "court", "court" ], [ "greet", "greet" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 30 32 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 28 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 23 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 21 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to gladden, especially with hope or conviction" ], "id": "en-σαίνω-grc-verb-4NrAJ3di", "links": [ [ "gladden", "gladden" ], [ "hope", "hope" ], [ "conviction", "conviction" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 24 23 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 21 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beguile, cozen, deceive" ], "id": "en-σαίνω-grc-verb-K-Daoq5a", "links": [ [ "beguile", "beguile" ], [ "cozen", "cozen" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sǎi̯.nɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.no/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.no/" }, { "ipa": "/sǎi̯.nɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.no/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.no/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.no/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.no/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σαίνω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "perisaínō", "word": "περῐσαίνω" }, { "roman": "prossaínō", "word": "προσσαίνω" }, { "roman": "sainídōros", "word": "σαινῐ́δωρος" }, { "roman": "saínouros", "word": "σαίνουρος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unexplained" }, "expansion": "unexplained", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tvìnstu", "3": "", "4": "to swell out (of a river)" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tvìnstu (“to swell out (of a river)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The etymology is unexplained. It must be rejected the suggestion of Solmsen, who reconstructs a word for \"penis\" and connects Lithuanian tvìnstu (“to swell out (of a river)”), and connects other word with σα-, like σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”).", "forms": [ { "form": "saínō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σαίνω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαῖνε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαινέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σαινέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σαινέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σαίνειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "σαίνεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σαινόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαίνουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σαινομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σαῖνον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σαινόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσηνᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔσηνᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήνειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήναις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήνειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηναίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σήναιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῆνον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσηνᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσηνᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσηνᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐσήνᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "σήνωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σηναίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήναιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σήναιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηναίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σηναίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σήναισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σήναιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σήνᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "σῆνᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "σηνᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "σαίνω • (saínō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "σαιν" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐσην", "3": "σην" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wag the tail, fawn" ], "links": [ [ "wag", "wag" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "fawn", "fawn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of dogs) to wag the tail, fawn" ], "raw_tags": [ "of dogs" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fawn, cringe, crouch" ], "links": [ [ "fawn", "fawn" ], [ "cringe", "cringe" ], [ "crouch", "crouch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to fawn, cringe, crouch" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fawn on, pay court to, greet" ], "links": [ [ "fawn", "fawn" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "pay", "pay" ], [ "court", "court" ], [ "greet", "greet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gladden, especially with hope or conviction" ], "links": [ [ "gladden", "gladden" ], [ "hope", "hope" ], [ "conviction", "conviction" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to beguile, cozen, deceive" ], "links": [ [ "beguile", "beguile" ], [ "cozen", "cozen" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sǎi̯.nɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.no/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.no/" }, { "ipa": "/sǎi̯.nɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.no/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛ.no/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.no/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈse.no/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σαίνω" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.