σίγμα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /sǐːŋ.ma/, /ˈsiɣ.ma/, /ˈsiɣ.ma/, /sǐːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsiɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsiɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsiɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsiɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῑ́γμᾰ|σῑ́γμᾰτος|n|third}} σῑ́γμᾰ • (sī́gma) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῑ́γμᾰ|σῑ́γματος}} Forms: σῑ́γμᾰ [canonical], sī́gma [romanization], σῑ́γμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σῑ́γμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σῑ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs sī́gmasi [dative, plural], toîs sī́gmasin [dative, plural], τὸ σῑ́γμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σῑ́γμᾰ [singular, vocative], σῑ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī́gma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῑ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sī́gma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sī́gmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sīgmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sī́gmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῑ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sī́gma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῑ́γμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῑ́γμᾰ • (sī́gma) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῑ́γμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sîgma",
          "word": "σῖγμᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of σῖγμᾰ (sîgma)."
      ],
      "id": "en-σίγμα-grc-noun-5-AA4-Ah",
      "links": [
        [
          "σῖγμᾰ",
          "σῖγμα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sǐːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sǐːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίγμα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī́gma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῑ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sī́gma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sī́gmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sīgmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sī́gmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sīgmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sī́gmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῑ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sī́gma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sī́gmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sī́gmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῑ́γμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῑ́γμᾰ • (sī́gma) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῑ́γμᾰ",
        "2": "σῑ́γματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sîgma",
          "word": "σῖγμᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of σῖγμᾰ (sîgma)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "σῖγμᾰ",
          "σῖγμα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sǐːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sǐːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίγμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σίγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun