"σίαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sialṓdēs",
      "word": "σιαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle, slobber"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þwīnan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”), Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”) and Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”) but all these proposals seem unconvincing. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σίᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́ᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho síalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi síaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû siálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn siálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi siálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs siálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn síalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs siálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́ᾰλε",
      "roman": "síale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "síaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίᾰλος",
        "2": "σῐάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίᾰλος • (síalos) m (genitive σῐάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́ᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porker, fat pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίαλος-grc-noun-X1QBb1Ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "porker",
          "porker"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "grc:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "grc:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, grease"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίαλος-grc-noun-EuGcpI1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίαλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fats and oils",
    "grc:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sialṓdēs",
      "word": "σιαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle, slobber"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þwīnan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”), Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”) and Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”) but all these proposals seem unconvincing. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σίᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́ᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho síalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi síaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû siálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn siálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi siálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs siálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn síalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs siálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́ᾰλε",
      "roman": "síale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "síaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίᾰλος",
        "2": "σῐάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίᾰλος • (síalos) m (genitive σῐάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́ᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porker, fat pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porker",
          "porker"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat, grease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίαλος"
}