"σίαλος" meaning in All languages combined

See σίαλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sí.a.los/, /ˈsi.a.los/, /ˈsi.a.los/, /sí.a.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsi.a.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.a.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.a.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.a.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been connected with Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”), Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”) and Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”) but all these proposals seem unconvincing. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|σίαλον||spittle, slobber}} Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”), {{cog|ang|þwīnan||to become weak}} Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”), {{cog|sla-pro|*tyti||to become fat}} Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σίᾰλος|σῐάλου|m|second}} σίᾰλος • (síalos) m (genitive σῐάλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐ́ᾰλος|ου}} Forms: σίᾰλος [canonical], síalos [romanization], σῐάλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῐ́ᾰλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ σῐ́ᾰλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν σῐ́ᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῐᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], σῐ́ᾰλε [singular, vocative], σῐᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], σῐ́ᾰλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. porker, fat pig
    Sense id: en-σίαλος-grc-noun-X1QBb1Ra
  2. fat, grease Categories (topical): Fats and oils Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-σίαλος-grc-noun-EuGcpI1R Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pigs: 43 57 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σιαλώδης (sialṓdēs)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for σίαλος meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sialṓdēs",
      "word": "σιαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle, slobber"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þwīnan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”), Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”) and Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”) but all these proposals seem unconvincing. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σίᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́ᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho síalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi síaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû siálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn siálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi siálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs siálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn síalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs siálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́ᾰλε",
      "roman": "síale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "síaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίᾰλος",
        "2": "σῐάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίᾰλος • (síalos) m (genitive σῐάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́ᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porker, fat pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίαλος-grc-noun-X1QBb1Ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "porker",
          "porker"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "grc:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "grc:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, grease"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίαλος-grc-noun-EuGcpI1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίαλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Fats and oils",
    "grc:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sialṓdēs",
      "word": "σιαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle, slobber"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þwīnan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”), Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”) and Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”) but all these proposals seem unconvincing. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σίᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́ᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho síalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi síaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû siálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn siálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi siálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs siálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn síalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs siálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́ᾰλε",
      "roman": "síale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "siálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "síaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίᾰλος",
        "2": "σῐάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίᾰλος • (síalos) m (genitive σῐάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́ᾰλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porker, fat pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porker",
          "porker"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat, grease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίαλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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