See σέρφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σέρφος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin. Compare also σέριφος (sériphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sérphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σέρφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σέρφος",
"roman": "ho sérphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σέρφω",
"roman": "tṑ sérphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σέρφοι",
"roman": "hoi sérphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σέρφου",
"roman": "toû sérphou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σέρφοιν",
"roman": "toîn sérphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σέρφων",
"roman": "tôn sérphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σέρφῳ",
"roman": "tôi sérphōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σέρφοιν",
"roman": "toîn sérphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σέρφοις",
"roman": "toîs sérphois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σέρφον",
"roman": "tòn sérphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σέρφω",
"roman": "tṑ sérphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σέρφους",
"roman": "toùs sérphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σέρφε",
"roman": "sérphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σέρφω",
"roman": "sérphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σέρφοι",
"roman": "sérphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σέρφου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σέρφος • (sérphos) m (genitive σέρφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σέρφος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnat or winged ant"
],
"id": "en-σέρφος-grc-noun-SbQPxWUD",
"links": [
[
"gnat",
"gnat"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "súrphos",
"word": "σύρφος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sér.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sér.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σέρφος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin. Compare also σέριφος (sériphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sérphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σέρφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σέρφος",
"roman": "ho sérphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σέρφω",
"roman": "tṑ sérphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σέρφοι",
"roman": "hoi sérphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σέρφου",
"roman": "toû sérphou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σέρφοιν",
"roman": "toîn sérphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σέρφων",
"roman": "tôn sérphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σέρφῳ",
"roman": "tôi sérphōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σέρφοιν",
"roman": "toîn sérphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σέρφοις",
"roman": "toîs sérphois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σέρφον",
"roman": "tòn sérphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σέρφω",
"roman": "tṑ sérphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σέρφους",
"roman": "toùs sérphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σέρφε",
"roman": "sérphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σέρφω",
"roman": "sérphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σέρφοι",
"roman": "sérphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σέρφου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σέρφος • (sérphos) m (genitive σέρφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σέρφος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"gnat or winged ant"
],
"links": [
[
"gnat",
"gnat"
],
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sér.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sér.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "súrphos",
"word": "σύρφος"
}
],
"word": "σέρφος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.