"σέλμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σελίς",
        "t": "beam, planing; page of book"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σελίς (selís, “beam, planing; page of book”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "selma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English selma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swelli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swelli",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek σελίς (selís, “beam, planing; page of book”), with Old English selma and syll, with Old High German swelli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sélma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σέλμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sélmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn selmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σελμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn selmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σέλμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sélmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn selmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σέλμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sélmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sélmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "sélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σέλμᾰ",
        "2": "σέλμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σέλμᾰ • (sélma) n (genitive σέλμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σέλμᾰ",
        "2": "σέλμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "well-benched",
      "roman": "eúselmos",
      "word": "εὔσελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ἐΰσσελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "well-benched; in Homer",
      "roman": "eússelmos",
      "word": "ἐύσσελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "noose of hair; plank",
      "roman": "selmís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σελμῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Shipping",
          "orig": "grc:Shipping",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 9 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deck, the upper planking of a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-σέλμα-grc-noun-fx88cORM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shipping",
          "shipping#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ],
        [
          "planking",
          "planking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shipping) deck, the upper planking of a ship"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences",
        "shipping",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Shipping",
          "orig": "grc:Shipping",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 9 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 55 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deck, the upper planking of a ship",
        "rowing-benches (in Homer, cf ζυγά (zugá))"
      ],
      "id": "en-σέλμα-grc-noun-QgnURx9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "shipping",
          "shipping#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ],
        [
          "planking",
          "planking"
        ],
        [
          "ζυγά",
          "ζυγά#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shipping) deck, the upper planking of a ship",
        "(in the plural) rowing-benches (in Homer, cf ζυγά (zugá))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences",
        "shipping",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 179–183",
          "text": "στάζει δ’ ἔν θ’ ὕπνῳ πρὸ καρδίας μνησιπήμων πόνος:\nκαὶ παρ’ ἄκοντας ἦλθε σωφρονεῖν.\nδαιμόνων δέ που χάρις βίαιος σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων.\nstázei d’ én th’ húpnōi prò kardías mnēsipḗmōn pónos:\nkaì par’ ákontas êlthe sōphroneîn.\ndaimónōn dé pou kháris bíaios sélma semnòn hēménōn.\nEven in our sleep, the persistent memory of pain drips upon the heart;\nagainst our will, it came to wisen us,\nforcible grace of gods, seated upon their haughty throne.\nMore translations at μνησιπήμων and @perseus.tufts.edu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat, throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-σέλμα-grc-noun-RC9NVQb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) seat, throne"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 9 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 6 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any timberwork; logs of building timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-σέλμα-grc-noun-j~UUbz9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "timberwork",
          "timberwork"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) any timberwork; logs of building timber"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sél.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sél.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σέλμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σελίς",
        "t": "beam, planing; page of book"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σελίς (selís, “beam, planing; page of book”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "selma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English selma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swelli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swelli",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek σελίς (selís, “beam, planing; page of book”), with Old English selma and syll, with Old High German swelli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sélma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σέλμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sélmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn selmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σελμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn selmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σέλμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sélmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn selmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σέλμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sélmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sélmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "sélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σέλμᾰ",
        "2": "σέλμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σέλμᾰ • (sélma) n (genitive σέλμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σέλμᾰ",
        "2": "σέλμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "well-benched",
      "roman": "eúselmos",
      "word": "εὔσελμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐΰσσελμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "well-benched; in Homer",
      "roman": "eússelmos",
      "word": "ἐύσσελμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "noose of hair; plank",
      "roman": "selmís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σελμῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Shipping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deck, the upper planking of a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shipping",
          "shipping#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ],
        [
          "planking",
          "planking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shipping) deck, the upper planking of a ship"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences",
        "shipping",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Shipping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deck, the upper planking of a ship",
        "rowing-benches (in Homer, cf ζυγά (zugá))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shipping",
          "shipping#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ],
        [
          "planking",
          "planking"
        ],
        [
          "ζυγά",
          "ζυγά#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shipping) deck, the upper planking of a ship",
        "(in the plural) rowing-benches (in Homer, cf ζυγά (zugá))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences",
        "shipping",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 179–183",
          "text": "στάζει δ’ ἔν θ’ ὕπνῳ πρὸ καρδίας μνησιπήμων πόνος:\nκαὶ παρ’ ἄκοντας ἦλθε σωφρονεῖν.\nδαιμόνων δέ που χάρις βίαιος σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων.\nstázei d’ én th’ húpnōi prò kardías mnēsipḗmōn pónos:\nkaì par’ ákontas êlthe sōphroneîn.\ndaimónōn dé pou kháris bíaios sélma semnòn hēménōn.\nEven in our sleep, the persistent memory of pain drips upon the heart;\nagainst our will, it came to wisen us,\nforcible grace of gods, seated upon their haughty throne.\nMore translations at μνησιπήμων and @perseus.tufts.edu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat, throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) seat, throne"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any timberwork; logs of building timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timberwork",
          "timberwork"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) any timberwork; logs of building timber"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sél.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sél.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsel.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σέλμα"
}