"σάρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sá.ros/, /ˈsa.ros/, /ˈsa.ros/, /sá.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsa.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsa.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsa.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsa.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|akk|𒊹|t=3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure|tr=šar₂|ts=šār}} Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰ́ρος|σᾰ́ρου|m|second}} σᾰ́ρος • (sắros) m (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́ρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: σᾰ́ρος [canonical], sắros [romanization], σᾰ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σᾰ́ρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σᾰ́ροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν σᾰ́ρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σᾰ́ρους [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ρε [singular, vocative], σᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ροι [plural, vocative], σαρός [alternative]
  1. (in Babylon) cycle of 3600 years
    Sense id: en-σάρος-grc-noun-uKg4niFd
  2. (astronomy) cycle of 222 months Categories (topical): Astronomy, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-σάρος-grc-noun-1jrFU7F9 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 9 91 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: νῆρος (nêros), σῶσσος (sôssos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒊹",
        "t": "3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure",
        "tr": "šar₂",
        "ts": "šār"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sắros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho sắros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi sắroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn sắron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs sắrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρε",
      "roman": "sắre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "sắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "sắroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρός",
      "roman": "sarós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "σᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ρος • (sắros) m (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nêros",
      "word": "νῆρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sôssos",
      "word": "σῶσσος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of 3600 years"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρος-grc-noun-uKg4niFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Babylon) cycle of 3600 years"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Babylon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of 222 months"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρος-grc-noun-1jrFU7F9",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) cycle of 222 months"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒊹",
        "t": "3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure",
        "tr": "šar₂",
        "ts": "šār"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sắros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho sắros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi sắroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn sắron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs sắrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρε",
      "roman": "sắre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "sắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "sắroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρός",
      "roman": "sarós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "σᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ρος • (sắros) m (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nêros",
      "word": "νῆρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sôssos",
      "word": "σῶσσος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of 3600 years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Babylon) cycle of 3600 years"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Babylon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of 222 months"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) cycle of 222 months"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σάρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.