"σάρος" meaning in All languages combined

See σάρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sá.ros/, /ˈsa.ros/, /ˈsa.ros/, /sá.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsa.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsa.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsa.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsa.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|akk|𒊹|t=3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure|tr=šar₂|ts=šār}} Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰ́ρος|σᾰ́ρου|m|second}} σᾰ́ρος • (sáros) m (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́ρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: σᾰ́ρος [canonical], sáros [romanization], σᾰ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σᾰ́ρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σᾰ́ροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν σᾰ́ρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σᾰ́ρους [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ρε [singular, vocative], σᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ροι [plural, vocative]
  1. (in Babylon) cycle of 3600 years
    Sense id: en-σάρος-grc-noun-uKg4niFd
  2. (astronomy) cycle of 222 months Categories (topical): Astronomy, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-σάρος-grc-noun-1jrFU7F9 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 19 81 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 86 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σαρός (sarós) Related terms: νῆρος (nêros), σῶσσος (sôssos)

Download JSON data for σάρος meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒊹",
        "t": "3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure",
        "tr": "šar₂",
        "ts": "šār"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho sáros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi sároi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn sáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs sárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρε",
      "roman": "sáre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "sároi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "σᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ρος • (sáros) m (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nêros",
      "word": "νῆρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sôssos",
      "word": "σῶσσος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of 3600 years"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρος-grc-noun-uKg4niFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Babylon) cycle of 3600 years"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Babylon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of 222 months"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρος-grc-noun-1jrFU7F9",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) cycle of 222 months"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sarós",
      "word": "σαρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒊹",
        "t": "3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure",
        "tr": "šar₂",
        "ts": "šār"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /⁠šār⁠/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho sáros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi sároi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn sáron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs sárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρε",
      "roman": "sáre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "sárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "sároi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "σᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ρος • (sáros) m (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nêros",
      "word": "νῆρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sôssos",
      "word": "σῶσσος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of 3600 years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Babylon) cycle of 3600 years"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Babylon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cycle of 222 months"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) cycle of 222 months"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sarós",
      "word": "σαρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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