See σάλαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κινέω",
"3": "κινεῖται"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κινεῖται (kineîtai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "*ḱey(h₂)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cieo",
"3": "cieō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cieō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from σάλος (sálos, “earthquake; movement of the sea”) with a velar suffix. Kölligan (2017) compares Hesychian σαίνεται· κινεῖται (saínetai; kineîtai, “shake”) and the root of Ancient Greek κινεῖται (kineîtai), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)- (compare Latin cieō; IEW 538, LIV², de Vaan), thus reconstructing *ḱi-n̥-h₂-, *ḱih₂-(e)lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σάλαξ",
"roman": "ho sálax",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σάλακε",
"roman": "tṑ sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σάλακες",
"roman": "hoi sálakes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σάλακος",
"roman": "toû sálakos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαλάκοιν",
"roman": "toîn salákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σαλάκων",
"roman": "tôn salákōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σάλακῐ",
"roman": "tôi sálaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαλάκοιν",
"roman": "toîn salákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σάλαξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλαξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sálaxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sálaxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σάλακᾰ",
"roman": "tòn sálaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σάλακε",
"roman": "tṑ sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σάλακᾰς",
"roman": "toùs sálakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλαξ",
"roman": "sálax",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακε",
"roman": "sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακες",
"roman": "sálakes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλακος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σάλαξ • (sálax) m (genitive σάλακος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλαξ",
"2": "σάλακος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "salákōn",
"word": "σαλάκων"
},
{
"roman": "salássō",
"word": "σαλάσσω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miner's sieve or riddle"
],
"id": "en-σάλαξ-grc-noun-~zlBe9kA",
"links": [
[
"miner",
"miner"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.laks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάλαξ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "salákōn",
"word": "σαλάκων"
},
{
"roman": "salássō",
"word": "σαλάσσω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κινέω",
"3": "κινεῖται"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κινεῖται (kineîtai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "*ḱey(h₂)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cieo",
"3": "cieō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cieō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from σάλος (sálos, “earthquake; movement of the sea”) with a velar suffix. Kölligan (2017) compares Hesychian σαίνεται· κινεῖται (saínetai; kineîtai, “shake”) and the root of Ancient Greek κινεῖται (kineîtai), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)- (compare Latin cieō; IEW 538, LIV², de Vaan), thus reconstructing *ḱi-n̥-h₂-, *ḱih₂-(e)lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σάλαξ",
"roman": "ho sálax",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σάλακε",
"roman": "tṑ sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σάλακες",
"roman": "hoi sálakes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σάλακος",
"roman": "toû sálakos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαλάκοιν",
"roman": "toîn salákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σαλάκων",
"roman": "tôn salákōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σάλακῐ",
"roman": "tôi sálaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαλάκοιν",
"roman": "toîn salákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σάλαξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλαξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sálaxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sálaxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σάλακᾰ",
"roman": "tòn sálaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σάλακε",
"roman": "tṑ sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σάλακᾰς",
"roman": "toùs sálakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλαξ",
"roman": "sálax",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακε",
"roman": "sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακες",
"roman": "sálakes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλακος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σάλαξ • (sálax) m (genitive σάλακος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλαξ",
"2": "σάλακος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"miner's sieve or riddle"
],
"links": [
[
"miner",
"miner"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.laks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάλαξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σάλαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.