"πῖσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No certain etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No certain etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"No certain etymology. Traditionally analyzed as *πῖδ-σος, related to πῖδαξ (pîdax, “spring, fountain”); this is rejected by Furnée, who takes the alternation δ/σ to point to Pre-Greek origin.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pîsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́σεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῖσος",
      "roman": "tò pîsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῑ́σεε",
      "roman": "tṑ pī́see",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῑ́σεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pī́sea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῑ́σεος",
      "roman": "toû pī́seos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῑσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pīséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῑσέων",
      "roman": "tôn pīséōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῑ́σεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi pī́seï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῑσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pīséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῑ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pī́sesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pī́sesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῖσος",
      "roman": "tò pîsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῑ́σεε",
      "roman": "tṑ pī́see",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῑ́σεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pī́sea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῖσος",
      "roman": "pîsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́σεε",
      "roman": "pī́see",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́σεᾰ",
      "roman": "pī́sea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῑ́σεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πῖσος • (pîsos) n (genitive πῑ́σεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῖσος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pīseús",
          "word": "πῑσεύς"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And there was not a river that did not come, except Oceanus,\nnor [any] of the nymphs, who inhabit the beautiful groves\nand sources of rivers and grassy meadows.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.7–9",
          "text": "οὔτέ τις οὖν ποταμῶν ἀπέην νόσφ᾽ Ὠκεανοῖο,\nοὔτ᾽ ἄρα νυμφάων αἵ τ᾽ ἄλσεα καλὰ νέμονται\nκαὶ πηγὰς ποταμῶν καὶ πίσεα ποιήεντα."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῖσος-grc-noun-bQL31h4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) meadow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λειμών"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pîː.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pîː.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῖσος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pīseús",
      "word": "πῑσεύς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No certain etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No certain etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"No certain etymology. Traditionally analyzed as *πῖδ-σος, related to πῖδαξ (pîdax, “spring, fountain”); this is rejected by Furnée, who takes the alternation δ/σ to point to Pre-Greek origin.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pîsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́σεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῖσος",
      "roman": "tò pîsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῑ́σεε",
      "roman": "tṑ pī́see",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῑ́σεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pī́sea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῑ́σεος",
      "roman": "toû pī́seos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῑσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pīséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῑσέων",
      "roman": "tôn pīséōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῑ́σεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi pī́seï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῑσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pīséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῑ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pī́sesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pī́sesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῖσος",
      "roman": "tò pîsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῑ́σεε",
      "roman": "tṑ pī́see",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῑ́σεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pī́sea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῖσος",
      "roman": "pîsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́σεε",
      "roman": "pī́see",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῑ́σεᾰ",
      "roman": "pī́sea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῑ́σεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πῖσος • (pîsos) n (genitive πῑ́σεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῖσος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And there was not a river that did not come, except Oceanus,\nnor [any] of the nymphs, who inhabit the beautiful groves\nand sources of rivers and grassy meadows.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.7–9",
          "text": "οὔτέ τις οὖν ποταμῶν ἀπέην νόσφ᾽ Ὠκεανοῖο,\nοὔτ᾽ ἄρα νυμφάων αἵ τ᾽ ἄλσεα καλὰ νέμονται\nκαὶ πηγὰς ποταμῶν καὶ πίσεα ποιήεντα."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) meadow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λειμών"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pîː.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pîː.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῖσος"
}