πύρεθρον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pý.re.tʰron/, /ˈpy.re.θron/, /ˈpi.re.θron/, /pý.re.tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpy.re.tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpy.re.θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpy.re.θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.re.θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), because of its warming effect. Head templates: {{grc-noun|πυρέθρου|n|second}} πύρεθρον • (púrethron) n (genitive πυρέθρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πύρεθρον|ου}} Forms: púrethron [romanization], πυρέθρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πύρεθρον [nominative, singular], τὼ πυρέθρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πύρεθρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πυρέθρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πυρέθροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πυρέθρων [genitive, plural], τῷ πυρέθρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πυρέθροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πυρέθροις [dative, plural], τὸ πύρεθρον [accusative, singular], τὼ πυρέθρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πύρεθρᾰ [accusative, plural], πύρεθρον [singular, vocative], πυρέθρω [dual, vocative], πύρεθρᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pyrethrum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pyrethrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pyrethrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Translingual: Pyrethrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), because of its warming effect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "púrethron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυρέθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πύρεθρον",
      "roman": "tò púrethron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πυρέθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ puréthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πύρεθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà púrethra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πυρέθρου",
      "roman": "toû puréthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πυρέθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn puréthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πυρέθρων",
      "roman": "tôn puréthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πυρέθρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi puréthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πυρέθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn puréthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πυρέθροις",
      "roman": "toîs puréthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πύρεθρον",
      "roman": "tò púrethron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πυρέθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ puréthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πύρεθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà púrethra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πύρεθρον",
      "roman": "púrethron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυρέθρω",
      "roman": "puréthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πύρεθρᾰ",
      "roman": "púrethra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πυρέθρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πύρεθρον • (púrethron) n (genitive πυρέθρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πύρεθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύρεθρον-grc-noun-u6~PPyYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pellitory of Spain",
          "pellitory of Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
          "Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "púrethros",
          "word": "πύρεθρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.re.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.re.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.re.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.re.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.re.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.re.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.re.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.re.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύρεθρον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pyrethrum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pyrethrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pyrethrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Translingual: Pyrethrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), because of its warming effect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "púrethron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυρέθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πύρεθρον",
      "roman": "tò púrethron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πυρέθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ puréthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πύρεθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà púrethra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πυρέθρου",
      "roman": "toû puréthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πυρέθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn puréthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πυρέθρων",
      "roman": "tôn puréthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πυρέθρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi puréthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πυρέθροιν",
      "roman": "toîn puréthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πυρέθροις",
      "roman": "toîs puréthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πύρεθρον",
      "roman": "tò púrethron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πυρέθρω",
      "roman": "tṑ puréthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πύρεθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà púrethra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πύρεθρον",
      "roman": "púrethron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυρέθρω",
      "roman": "puréthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πύρεθρᾰ",
      "roman": "púrethra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πυρέθρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πύρεθρον • (púrethron) n (genitive πυρέθρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πύρεθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pellitory of Spain",
          "pellitory of Spain"
        ],
        [
          "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
          "Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.re.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.re.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.re.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.re.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.re.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.re.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.re.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.re.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "púrethros",
      "word": "πύρεθρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύρεθρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πύρεθρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun