"πύλιγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुलक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "erection or bristling of the hairs of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka, “erection or bristling of the hairs of the body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ku",
        "2": "",
        "t": "hair of the head",
        "tr": "kūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Kurdish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ulcha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ulcha (“beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to πυλεών (puleṓn, “wreath”); on this basis, a pre-form *πύλος (*púlos) has been assumed. This *πύλος (*púlos) is then connected with Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka, “erection or bristling of the hairs of the body”), पुलस्ति (pulasti, “wearing the hair straight”) and पुल (pula, “horripilation”). From Iranian, Kurdish is adduced, and from Celtic Irish ulcha (“beard”). However, Mayrhofer doubts this connections; in fact the suffix -ιγγ- may rather point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púlinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠ́λῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē púlinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ púlinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠ́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai púlinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠ́λῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês púlingos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pulíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠλῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn pulíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠ́λῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi púlingi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pulíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠ́λῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs púlinxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs púlinxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠ́λῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn púlinga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ púlinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s púlingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγξ",
      "roman": "púlinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "púlinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "púlinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῠ́λῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́λῐγξ • (púlinx) f (genitive πῠ́λῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λῐγξ",
        "2": "πῠ́λῐγγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair about the posteriors; curls"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύλιγξ-grc-noun-AljQF969",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) hair about the posteriors; curls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.liŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.liŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.liŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.liŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύλιγξ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुलक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "erection or bristling of the hairs of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka, “erection or bristling of the hairs of the body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ku",
        "2": "",
        "t": "hair of the head",
        "tr": "kūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Kurdish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ulcha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ulcha (“beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to πυλεών (puleṓn, “wreath”); on this basis, a pre-form *πύλος (*púlos) has been assumed. This *πύλος (*púlos) is then connected with Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka, “erection or bristling of the hairs of the body”), पुलस्ति (pulasti, “wearing the hair straight”) and पुल (pula, “horripilation”). From Iranian, Kurdish is adduced, and from Celtic Irish ulcha (“beard”). However, Mayrhofer doubts this connections; in fact the suffix -ιγγ- may rather point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púlinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠ́λῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē púlinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ púlinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠ́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai púlinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠ́λῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês púlingos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pulíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠλῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn pulíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠ́λῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi púlingi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pulíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠ́λῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs púlinxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs púlinxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠ́λῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn púlinga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ púlinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s púlingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγξ",
      "roman": "púlinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγγε",
      "roman": "púlinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῐγγες",
      "roman": "púlinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῠ́λῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́λῐγξ • (púlinx) f (genitive πῠ́λῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λῐγξ",
        "2": "πῠ́λῐγγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair about the posteriors; curls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) hair about the posteriors; curls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.liŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.liŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.liŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.liŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύλιγξ"
}