"πύλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πύλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pý.lɛː/, /ˈpy.li/, /ˈpi.li/, /pý.lɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpy.le̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpy.li/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpy.li/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.li/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Probably a Pre-Greek loan, like many other architectural terms. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠ́λης|f|first|head=πῠ́λη}} πῠ́λη • (pŭ́lē) f (genitive πῠ́λης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠ́λη|ης}}, {{grc-decl|πῠ́λη|ης|dial=epi}} Forms: πῠ́λη [canonical], pŭ́lē [romanization], πῠ́λης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πῠ́λη [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠ́λᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πῠ́λαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πῠ́λης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠ́λαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πῠ́λῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠ́λαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πῠ́λαις [dative, plural], τὴν πῠ́λην [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠ́λᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λᾱς [accusative, plural], πῠ́λη [singular, vocative], πῠ́λᾱ [dual, vocative], πῠ́λαι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-1 [table-tags], πῠ́λη [nominative, singular], πῠ́λᾱ [dual, nominative], πῠ́λαι [nominative, plural], πῠ́λης [genitive, singular], πῠ́λαιν [dual, genitive], πῠ́λαιῐν [dual, genitive], πῠ́λῃῐν [dual, genitive], pŭ́lain [dual, genitive], pŭ́laiĭn [dual, genitive], pŭ́lēiĭn [dual, genitive], πῠλᾱ́ων [genitive, plural], πῠλέ͜ων [genitive, plural], πῠλῶν [genitive, plural], πῠ́λῃ [dative, singular], πῠ́λαιν [dative, dual], πῠ́λαιῐν [dative, dual], πῠ́λῃῐν [dative, dual], pŭ́lain [dative, dual], pŭ́laiĭn [dative, dual], pŭ́lēiĭn [dative, dual], πῠ́λῃσῐ [dative, plural], πῠ́λῃσῐν [dative, plural], πῠ́λῃς [dative, plural], πῠ́λαις [dative, plural], pŭ́lēisĭ [dative, plural], pŭ́lēisĭn [dative, plural], pŭ́lēis [dative, plural], pŭ́lais [dative, plural], πῠ́λην [accusative, singular], πῠ́λᾱ [accusative, dual], πῠ́λᾱς [accusative, plural], πῠ́λη [singular, vocative], πῠ́λᾱ [dual, vocative], πῠ́λαι [plural, vocative]
  1. A wing of gates.
    Sense id: en-πύλη-grc-noun-Aco~M7-j Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 22 40
  2. A gate, door. Synonyms: θύρα
    Sense id: en-πύλη-grc-noun-2OuE0~JM Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 22 40
  3. An entrance, orifice.
    Sense id: en-πύλη-grc-noun-LWIPB8Fa Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 15 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 22 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Εὐρύπυλος (Eurúpulos), Ἡγησιπύλη (Hēgēsipúlē), Θερμοπῠ́λαι (Thermopŭ́lai), Πῠ́λαι (Pŭ́lai), πῠλών (pŭlṓn), Τηλέπυλος (Tēlépulos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eurúpulos",
      "word": "Εὐρύπυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hēgēsipúlē",
      "word": "Ἡγησιπύλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Thermopŭ́lai",
      "word": "Θερμοπῠ́λαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pŭ́lai",
      "word": "Πῠ́λαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pŭlṓn",
      "word": "πῠλών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tēlépulos",
      "word": "Τηλέπυλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πύλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πύλη (pýli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πύλη (pýli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲩⲗⲏ",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pylae",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pylae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pylae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Probably a Pre-Greek loan, like many other architectural terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠ́λη",
      "roman": "hē pŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai pŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠ́λης",
      "roman": "tês pŭ́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pŭlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi pŭ́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs pŭ́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn pŭ́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pŭ́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λη",
      "roman": "pŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "pŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λη",
      "roman": "pŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "pŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λης",
      "roman": "pŭ́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαιν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαιῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́laiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "pŭlā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλέ͜ων",
      "roman": "pŭlé͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλῶν",
      "roman": "pŭlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαιν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαιῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́laiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λην",
      "roman": "pŭ́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "pŭ́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λη",
      "roman": "pŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "pŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πῠ́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́λη • (pŭ́lē) f (genitive πῠ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λη",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wing of gates."
      ],
      "id": "en-πύλη-grc-noun-Aco~M7-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "gates",
          "gates"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gate, door."
      ],
      "id": "en-πύλη-grc-noun-2OuE0~JM",
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θύρα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An entrance, orifice."
      ],
      "id": "en-πύλη-grc-noun-LWIPB8Fa",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύλη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Eurúpulos",
      "word": "Εὐρύπυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēgēsipúlē",
      "word": "Ἡγησιπύλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thermopŭ́lai",
      "word": "Θερμοπῠ́λαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pŭ́lai",
      "word": "Πῠ́λαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pŭlṓn",
      "word": "πῠλών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tēlépulos",
      "word": "Τηλέπυλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πύλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πύλη (pýli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πύλη (pýli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲩⲗⲏ",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pylae",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pylae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pylae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Probably a Pre-Greek loan, like many other architectural terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠ́λη",
      "roman": "hē pŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai pŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠ́λης",
      "roman": "tês pŭ́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pŭlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠ́λῃ",
      "roman": "têi pŭ́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́λαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs pŭ́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠ́λην",
      "roman": "tḕn pŭ́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pŭ́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λη",
      "roman": "pŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "pŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λη",
      "roman": "pŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "pŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λης",
      "roman": "pŭ́lēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαιν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαιῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́laiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "pŭlā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλέ͜ων",
      "roman": "pŭlé͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλῶν",
      "roman": "pŭlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαιν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαιῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́laiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lēis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λην",
      "roman": "pŭ́lēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "pŭ́lās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λη",
      "roman": "pŭ́lē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
      "roman": "pŭ́lā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "pŭ́lai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πῠ́λη"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́λη • (pŭ́lē) f (genitive πῠ́λης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́λη",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wing of gates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "gates",
          "gates"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gate, door."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θύρα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An entrance, orifice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύλη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πύλη meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.