See πύλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πύλη meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Eurúpulos",
"word": "Εὐρύπυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hēgēsipúlē",
"word": "Ἡγησιπύλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Thermopúlai",
"word": "Θερμοπῠ́λαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Púlai",
"word": "Πῠ́λαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pulṓn",
"word": "πῠλών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tēlépulos",
"word": "Τηλέπυλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πύλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πύλη (pýli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πύλη (pýli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲩⲗⲏ",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pylae",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pylae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pylae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Probably a Pre-Greek loan, like many other architectural terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠ́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púlē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῠ́λη",
"roman": "hē púlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῠ́λαι",
"roman": "hai púlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῠ́λης",
"roman": "tês púlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn púlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠλῶν",
"roman": "tôn pulôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῠ́λῃ",
"roman": "têi púlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn púlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῠ́λαις",
"roman": "taîs púlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῠ́λην",
"roman": "tḕn púlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s púlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λη",
"roman": "púlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαι",
"roman": "púlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λη",
"roman": "púlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαι",
"roman": "púlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λης",
"roman": "púlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púlaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "pulā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλέ͜ων",
"roman": "pulé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλῶν",
"roman": "pulôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃ",
"roman": "púlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púlaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λην",
"roman": "púlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱς",
"roman": "púlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λη",
"roman": "púlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαι",
"roman": "púlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́λης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "πῠ́λη"
},
"expansion": "πῠ́λη • (púlē) f (genitive πῠ́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́λη",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing of gates."
],
"id": "en-πύλη-grc-noun-Aco~M7-j",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"gates",
"gates"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gate, door."
],
"id": "en-πύλη-grc-noun-2OuE0~JM",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θύρα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An entrance, orifice."
],
"id": "en-πύλη-grc-noun-LWIPB8Fa",
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pý.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pý.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πύλη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eurúpulos",
"word": "Εὐρύπυλος"
},
{
"roman": "Hēgēsipúlē",
"word": "Ἡγησιπύλη"
},
{
"roman": "Thermopúlai",
"word": "Θερμοπῠ́λαι"
},
{
"roman": "Púlai",
"word": "Πῠ́λαι"
},
{
"roman": "pulṓn",
"word": "πῠλών"
},
{
"roman": "Tēlépulos",
"word": "Τηλέπυλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πύλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πύλη (pýli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πύλη (pýli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲩⲗⲏ",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲩⲗⲏ (pulē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pylae",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pylae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pylae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Probably a Pre-Greek loan, like many other architectural terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠ́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púlē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῠ́λη",
"roman": "hē púlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῠ́λαι",
"roman": "hai púlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῠ́λης",
"roman": "tês púlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn púlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠλῶν",
"roman": "tôn pulôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῠ́λῃ",
"roman": "têi púlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn púlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῠ́λαις",
"roman": "taîs púlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῠ́λην",
"roman": "tḕn púlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s púlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λη",
"roman": "púlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαι",
"roman": "púlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λη",
"roman": "púlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαι",
"roman": "púlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λης",
"roman": "púlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púlaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "pulā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλέ͜ων",
"roman": "pulé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠλῶν",
"roman": "pulôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃ",
"roman": "púlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púlaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púlēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "púlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λην",
"roman": "púlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱς",
"roman": "púlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λη",
"roman": "púlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λᾱ",
"roman": "púlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́λαι",
"roman": "púlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́λης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "πῠ́λη"
},
"expansion": "πῠ́λη • (púlē) f (genitive πῠ́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́λη",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wing of gates."
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"gates",
"gates"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gate, door."
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θύρα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entrance, orifice."
],
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pý.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pý.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πύλη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.