"θύρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θύρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰý.raː/, /ˈθy.ra/, /ˈθi.ra/, /tʰý.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰy.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθy.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθy.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār), Latin foris, Old Armenian դուռն (duṙn) and Old English duru and dor (English door) and Russian дверь (dverʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰwer-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*tʰurā}} Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰwer-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-, {{cog|sa|द्वार्}} Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār), {{cog|la|foris}} Latin foris, {{cog|xcl|դուռն|}} Old Armenian դուռն (duṙn), {{cog|ang|duru}} Old English duru, {{m|ang|dor}} dor, {{cog|en|door}} English door, {{cog|ru|дверь}} Russian дверь (dverʹ) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῠ́ρᾱς|f|first|head=θῠ́ρᾱ}} θῠ́ρᾱ • (thúrā) f (genitive θῠ́ρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῠ́ρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: θῠ́ρᾱ [canonical], thúrā [romanization], θῠ́ρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ θῠ́ρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ θῠ́ρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ θῠ́ραι [nominative, plural], τῆς θῠ́ρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῠ́ραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῠρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ θῠ́ρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῠ́ραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς θῠ́ραις [dative, plural], τὴν θῠ́ρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ θῠ́ρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς θῠ́ρᾱς [accusative, plural], θῠ́ρᾱ [singular, vocative], θῠ́ρᾱ [dual, vocative], θῠ́ραι [plural, vocative]
  1. door
    Sense id: en-θύρα-grc-noun-JTTi3h3s
  2. entrance
    Sense id: en-θύρα-grc-noun-OQLrh0~M Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: θῠ́ρη (thúrē) [Ionic] Derived forms: θυρίδιον (thurídion), θυρίς (thurís), θυρωρός (thurōrós), θῠρεός (thureós), θῠ́ρετρᾰ (thúretra), θῠ́ρᾱθεν (thúrāthen), πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον (paraklausíthuron)

Download JSON data for θύρα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thurídion",
      "word": "θυρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thurís",
      "word": "θυρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thurōrós",
      "word": "θυρωρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thureós",
      "word": "θῠρεός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thúretra",
      "word": "θῠ́ρετρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thúrāthen",
      "word": "θῠ́ρᾱθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paraklausíthuron",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpg",
            "2": "θίρ",
            "3": "τίρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek: θίρ (thír), τίρ (tír)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cappadocian Greek: θίρ (thír), τίρ (tír)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θύρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θύρα (thýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θύρα (thýra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰurā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्वार्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foris",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դուռն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դուռն (duṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "duru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English duru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dor"
      },
      "expansion": "dor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "English door",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дверь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дверь (dverʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.\nCognates include Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār), Latin foris, Old Armenian դուռն (duṙn) and Old English duru and dor (English door) and Russian дверь (dverʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai thúrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês thúrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θῠ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi thúrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θῠ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs thúrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θῠ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn thúrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thúrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "thúrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "θῠ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ρᾱ • (thúrā) f (genitive θῠ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύρα-grc-noun-JTTi3h3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύρα-grc-noun-OQLrh0~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thúrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "θῠ́ρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thurídion",
      "word": "θυρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thurís",
      "word": "θυρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thurōrós",
      "word": "θυρωρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thureós",
      "word": "θῠρεός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thúretra",
      "word": "θῠ́ρετρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thúrāthen",
      "word": "θῠ́ρᾱθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paraklausíthuron",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpg",
            "2": "θίρ",
            "3": "τίρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek: θίρ (thír), τίρ (tír)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cappadocian Greek: θίρ (thír), τίρ (tír)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θύρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θύρα (thýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θύρα (thýra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰurā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्वार्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foris",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դուռն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դուռն (duṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "duru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English duru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dor"
      },
      "expansion": "dor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "English door",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дверь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дверь (dverʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.\nCognates include Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār), Latin foris, Old Armenian դուռն (duṙn) and Old English duru and dor (English door) and Russian дверь (dverʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai thúrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês thúrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θῠ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi thúrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θῠ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs thúrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θῠ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn thúrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thúrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "thúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "thúrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "θῠ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ρᾱ • (thúrā) f (genitive θῠ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thúrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "θῠ́ρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.