"πύγαργος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πύγαργος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/, /ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/, /ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/, /py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpy.ɡar.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂erǵ-}}, {{compound|grc|πῡγή|ἀργός|t1=rump, tail|t2=white, bright}} πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῡ́γᾰργος|πῡγᾰ́ργου|m|second}} πῡ́γᾰργος • (pū́gărgos) m (genitive πῡγᾰ́ργου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῡ́γᾰργος|ου}} Forms: πῡ́γᾰργος [canonical], pū́gărgos [romanization], πῡγᾰ́ργου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πῡ́γᾰργος [nominative, singular], τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω [dual, nominative], οἱ πῡ́γᾰργοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῡγᾰ́ργου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῡγᾰ́ργων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῡγᾰ́ργῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῡγᾰ́ργοις [dative, plural], τὸν πῡ́γᾰργον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῡγᾰ́ργους [accusative, plural], πῡ́γᾰργε [singular, vocative], πῡγᾰ́ργω [dual, vocative], πῡ́γᾰργοι [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of antelope with a white rump
    Sense id: en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-XhAKNPmi Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 47 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 46 41
  2. hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey
    Sense id: en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-qz7dsFkV Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 8 43 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 47 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 47 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 44 53
  3. dipper (Cinclus cinclus) Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Mammals, Perching birds
    Sense id: en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-3IdSS2xh Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 8 43 50 Disambiguation of Mammals: 17 36 47 Disambiguation of Perching birds: 8 40 53 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 47 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 47 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 41 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 44 53
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pȳgargus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pȳgargus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pȳgargus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡγή",
        "3": "ἀργός",
        "t1": "rump, tail",
        "t2": "white, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pū́gărgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡγᾰ́ργου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῡ́γᾰργος",
      "roman": "ho pū́gărgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "tṑ pūgắrgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῡ́γᾰργοι",
      "roman": "hoi pū́gărgoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῡγᾰ́ργου",
      "roman": "toû pūgắrgou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūgắrgoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῡγᾰ́ργων",
      "roman": "tôn pūgắrgōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῡγᾰ́ργῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pūgắrgōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūgắrgoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῡγᾰ́ργοις",
      "roman": "toîs pūgắrgois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῡ́γᾰργον",
      "roman": "tòn pū́gărgon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "tṑ pūgắrgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῡγᾰ́ργους",
      "roman": "toùs pūgắrgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργε",
      "roman": "pū́gărge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "pūgắrgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργοι",
      "roman": "pū́gărgoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
        "2": "πῡγᾰ́ργου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡ́γᾰργος • (pū́gărgos) m (genitive πῡγᾰ́ργου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of antelope with a white rump"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-XhAKNPmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "antelope",
          "antelope"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen harrier (Circus cyaneus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-qz7dsFkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen harrier",
          "hen harrier"
        ],
        [
          "Circus cyaneus",
          "Circus cyaneus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 36 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 40 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dipper (Cinclus cinclus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-3IdSS2xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dipper",
          "dipper"
        ],
        [
          "Cinclus cinclus",
          "Cinclus cinclus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɡar.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύγαργος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Birds of prey",
    "grc:Mammals",
    "grc:Perching birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pȳgargus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pȳgargus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pȳgargus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡγή",
        "3": "ἀργός",
        "t1": "rump, tail",
        "t2": "white, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pū́gărgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡγᾰ́ργου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῡ́γᾰργος",
      "roman": "ho pū́gărgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "tṑ pūgắrgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῡ́γᾰργοι",
      "roman": "hoi pū́gărgoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῡγᾰ́ργου",
      "roman": "toû pūgắrgou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūgắrgoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῡγᾰ́ργων",
      "roman": "tôn pūgắrgōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῡγᾰ́ργῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pūgắrgōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūgắrgoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῡγᾰ́ργοις",
      "roman": "toîs pūgắrgois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῡ́γᾰργον",
      "roman": "tòn pū́gărgon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "tṑ pūgắrgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῡγᾰ́ργους",
      "roman": "toùs pūgắrgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργε",
      "roman": "pū́gărge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "pūgắrgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργοι",
      "roman": "pū́gărgoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
        "2": "πῡγᾰ́ργου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡ́γᾰργος • (pū́gărgos) m (genitive πῡγᾰ́ργου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of antelope with a white rump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antelope",
          "antelope"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hen harrier (Circus cyaneus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen harrier",
          "hen harrier"
        ],
        [
          "Circus cyaneus",
          "Circus cyaneus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dipper (Cinclus cinclus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dipper",
          "dipper"
        ],
        [
          "Cinclus cinclus",
          "Cinclus cinclus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɡar.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύγαργος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πύγαργος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.